Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdanam | om šə̑rdan |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdanat | ot šə̑rdan |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdaneš | ok/ogeš šə̑rdan |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rdan |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rdan |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdanə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑rdan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdańə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rdan |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rdan |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdańe | ə̑š šə̑rdan |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdanna | ə̑šna šə̑rdan |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanda | ə̑šda šə̑rdan |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdańə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑rdan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdanə̑nam | šə̑rdanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdanə̑nat | šə̑rdanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdanə̑n | šə̑rdanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdanə̑nna | šə̑rdanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanə̑nda | šə̑rdanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdanə̑nə̑t | šə̑rdanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdanam ə̑l'e | om šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdanat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdanam ulmaš | om šə̑rdan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdanat ulmaš | ot šə̑rdan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rdan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rdan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rdan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rdan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdanə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑rdanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdanə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑rdanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdanə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑rdanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdanə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑rdanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑rdanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑rdanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdanə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑rdanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdanə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑rdanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdanə̑n ulmaš | šə̑rdanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdanə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑rdanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑rdanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑rdanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdan | it šə̑rdan |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdanže | ə̑nže šə̑rdan |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rdanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rdan) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanza | ida šə̑rdan |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rdan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdannem | ə̑nem šə̑rdan |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdannet | ə̑net šə̑rdan |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdanneže | ə̑než šə̑rdan |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdannena | ə̑nena šə̑rdan |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanneda | ə̑neda šə̑rdan |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdannešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rdan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rdannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rdan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdannet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rdan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdanneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rdan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rdan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rdan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rdanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rdanman |
| Active participle: | šə̑rdanše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rdanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rdanšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rdandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rdanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rdande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rdanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rdanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rdanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rdanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rdandə̑maš |
