Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkalodakam | om šə̑rkalodak |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkalodakat | ot šə̑rkalodak |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkalodakeš | ok/ogeš šə̑rkalodak |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkalodak |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkalodak |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑rkalodak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkalodakə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rkalodak |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkalodakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rkalodak |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkalodake | ə̑š šə̑rkalodak |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkalodakna | ə̑šna šə̑rkalodak |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkalodakda | ə̑šda šə̑rkalodak |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑rkalodak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkalodakə̑nam | šə̑rkalodakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkalodakə̑nat | šə̑rkalodakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkalodakə̑n | šə̑rkalodakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑nna | šə̑rkalodakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑nda | šə̑rkalodakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑nə̑t | šə̑rkalodakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkalodakam ə̑l'e | om šə̑rkalodak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkalodakat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rkalodak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkalodakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rkalodak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkalodak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkalodak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rkalodak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkalodakam ulmaš | om šə̑rkalodak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkalodakat ulmaš | ot šə̑rkalodak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkalodakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rkalodak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkalodak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkalodak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rkalodak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkalodakə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑rkalodakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkalodakə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑rkalodakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkalodakə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑rkalodakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑rkalodakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑rkalodakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑rkalodakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkalodakə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑rkalodakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkalodakə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑rkalodakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkalodakə̑n ulmaš | šə̑rkalodakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑rkalodakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑rkalodakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑rkalodakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkalodak | it šə̑rkalodak |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkalodakše | ə̑nže šə̑rkalodak |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rkalodakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkalodak) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkalodaksa | ida šə̑rkalodak |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkalodakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rkalodak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkalodaknem | ə̑nem šə̑rkalodak |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkalodaknet | ə̑net šə̑rkalodak |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkalodakneže | ə̑než šə̑rkalodak |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkalodaknena | ə̑nena šə̑rkalodak |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkalodakneda | ə̑neda šə̑rkalodak |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkalodaknešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rkalodak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkalodaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rkalodak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkalodaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rkalodak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkalodakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rkalodak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkalodaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rkalodak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkalodakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rkalodak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkalodaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rkalodak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkalodaknet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rkalodak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkalodakneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rkalodak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkalodakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rkalodak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkalodaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rkalodak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rkalodakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rkalodakman |
| Active participle: | šə̑rkalodakše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rkalodakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rkalodakšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rkalodakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rkalodakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rkalodakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rkalodakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rkalodakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rkalodakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rkalodakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rkalodakdə̑maš |
