Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkamam | om šə̑rkama |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkamat | ot šə̑rkama |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkamaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rkama |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkama |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkama |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑rkama |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkamaə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rkama |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkamaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rkama |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkamaje | ə̑š šə̑rkama |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkamana | ə̑šna šə̑rkama |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkamada | ə̑šda šə̑rkama |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑rkama |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkamaə̑nam | šə̑rkamaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkamaə̑nat | šə̑rkamaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkamaə̑n | šə̑rkamaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑nna | šə̑rkamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑nda | šə̑rkamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑nə̑t | šə̑rkamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkamam ə̑l'e | om šə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkamat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkamaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkamam ulmaš | om šə̑rkama ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkamat ulmaš | ot šə̑rkama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkamaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rkama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkama ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rkama ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkamaə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑rkamaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkamaə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑rkamaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkamaə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑rkamaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑rkamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑rkamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑rkamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkamaə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑rkamaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkamaə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑rkamaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkamaə̑n ulmaš | šə̑rkamaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑rkamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑rkamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkamaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑rkamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkama | it šə̑rkama |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkamaže | ə̑nže šə̑rkama |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rkamaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkama) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkamaza | ida šə̑rkama |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkamašt | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rkama |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkamanem | ə̑nem šə̑rkama |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkamanet | ə̑net šə̑rkama |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkamaneže | ə̑než šə̑rkama |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkamanena | ə̑nena šə̑rkama |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkamaneda | ə̑neda šə̑rkama |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkamanešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rkama |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkamanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkamaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkamaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkamanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rkama ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkamanet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rkama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkamaneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rkama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkamaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rkama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkamanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rkama ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rkamaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rkamaman |
| Active participle: | šə̑rkamaše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rkamame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rkamašaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rkamadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rkamaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rkamade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rkamamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rkamameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rkamašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rkamamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rkamadə̑maš |
