Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkatam | om šə̑rkata |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkatat | ot šə̑rkata |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkataš | ok/ogeš šə̑rkata |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkata |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkata |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkataə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑rkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkataə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rkata |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rkata |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkataje | ə̑š šə̑rkata |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkatana | ə̑šna šə̑rkata |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkatada | ə̑šda šə̑rkata |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkataə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑rkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkataə̑nam | šə̑rkataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkataə̑nat | šə̑rkataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkataə̑n | šə̑rkataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkataə̑nna | šə̑rkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkataə̑nda | šə̑rkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkataə̑nə̑t | šə̑rkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkatam ə̑l'e | om šə̑rkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkatat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rkata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkatam ulmaš | om šə̑rkata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkatat ulmaš | ot šə̑rkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rkata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkataə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑rkataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkataə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑rkataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkataə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑rkataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkataə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑rkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkataə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑rkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑rkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkataə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑rkataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkataə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑rkataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkataə̑n ulmaš | šə̑rkataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkataə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑rkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkataə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑rkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑rkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkata | it šə̑rkata |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkataže | ə̑nže šə̑rkata |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rkataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkata) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkataza | ida šə̑rkata |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkatašt | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkatanem | ə̑nem šə̑rkata |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkatanet | ə̑net šə̑rkata |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkataneže | ə̑než šə̑rkata |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkatanena | ə̑nena šə̑rkata |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkataneda | ə̑neda šə̑rkata |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkatanešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rkata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkatanet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkataneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rkata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rkataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rkataman |
| Active participle: | šə̑rkataše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rkatašaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rkatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rkataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rkatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rkatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rkatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rkatadə̑maš |
