Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋmem | om šə̑rkaŋme |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋmet | ot šə̑rkaŋme |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋma | ok/ogeš šə̑rkaŋme |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋmena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkaŋme |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkaŋme |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋmat | ogə̑t šə̑rkaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rkaŋme |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rkaŋme |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑š | ə̑š šə̑rkaŋme |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑rkaŋme |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑rkaŋme |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑št | ə̑št šə̑rkaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋmenam | šə̑rkaŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋmenat | šə̑rkaŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋmen | šə̑rkaŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋmenna | šə̑rkaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋmenda | šə̑rkaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋmenə̑t | šə̑rkaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋmem ə̑l'e | om šə̑rkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋmet ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rkaŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋmem ulmaš | om šə̑rkaŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋmet ulmaš | ot šə̑rkaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rkaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkaŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rkaŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋmenam ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋmenat ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋmen ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋmenna ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋmenda ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋmen ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋmenam ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋmenat ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋmen ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋmenna ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋmenda ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋmen ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋme | it šə̑rkaŋme |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑že | ə̑nže šə̑rkaŋme |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rkaŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkaŋme) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑za | ida šə̑rkaŋme |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rkaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem šə̑rkaŋme |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑net | ə̑net šə̑rkaŋme |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑neže | ə̑než šə̑rkaŋme |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena šə̑rkaŋme |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda šə̑rkaŋme |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rkaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rkaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rkaŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rkaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rkaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rkaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rkaŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rkaŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rkaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rkaŋmə̑də̑maš |
