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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃərkaŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃərkaŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃərkaŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃərkaŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃərkaŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃərkaŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃərkaŋmaʃte, ʃərkaŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃərkaŋmaʃke, ʃərkaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃərkaŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃərkaŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃərkaŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃərkaŋmaʃːe, ʃərkaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃərkaŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃərkaŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃərkaŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃərkaŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃərkaŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃərkaŋmaʃem | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlak | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlakem, ʃərkaŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃərkaŋmaʃemən | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlakən | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃərkaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃərkaŋmaʃemlan, ʃərkaŋmaʃlanem | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃərkaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃərkaŋmaʃeməm | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃərkaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃərkaŋmaʃemla, ʃərkaŋmaʃlam | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlakla | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃərkaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃərkaŋmaʃemge | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlakge | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃərkaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃərkaŋmaʃtem, ʃərkaŋmaʃəʃtem | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃərkaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃərkaŋmaʃkem, ʃərkaŋmaʃəʃkem | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃərkaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃərkaŋmaʃeʃem | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃərkaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃərkaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||