Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkanam | om šə̑rkan |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkanat | ot šə̑rkan |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaneš | ok/ogeš šə̑rkan |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkan |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkan |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkanə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑rkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkańə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rkan |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rkan |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkańe | ə̑š šə̑rkan |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkanna | ə̑šna šə̑rkan |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkanda | ə̑šda šə̑rkan |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkańə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑rkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkanə̑nam | šə̑rkanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkanə̑nat | šə̑rkanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkanə̑n | šə̑rkanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkanə̑nna | šə̑rkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkanə̑nda | šə̑rkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkanə̑nə̑t | šə̑rkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkanam ə̑l'e | om šə̑rkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkanat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rkan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkanam ulmaš | om šə̑rkan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkanat ulmaš | ot šə̑rkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rkan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkanə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑rkanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkanə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑rkanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkanə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑rkanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkanə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑rkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkanə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑rkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑rkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkanə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑rkanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkanə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑rkanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkanə̑n ulmaš | šə̑rkanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkanə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑rkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkanə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑rkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑rkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkan | it šə̑rkan |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkanže | ə̑nže šə̑rkan |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rkanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkan) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkanza | ida šə̑rkan |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkannem | ə̑nem šə̑rkan |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkannet | ə̑net šə̑rkan |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkanneže | ə̑než šə̑rkan |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkannena | ə̑nena šə̑rkan |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkanneda | ə̑neda šə̑rkan |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkannešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rkan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkannet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkanneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rkan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rkanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rkanman |
| Active participle: | šə̑rkanše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rkanšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rkandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rkanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rkanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rkanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rkanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rkandə̑maš |
