Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkam | om šə̑rka |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkat | ot šə̑rka |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rka |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rka |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rka |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑rka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rka |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rka |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaje | ə̑š šə̑rka |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkana | ə̑šna šə̑rka |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkada | ə̑šda šə̑rka |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑rka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaə̑nam | šə̑rkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaə̑nat | šə̑rkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaə̑n | šə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaə̑nna | šə̑rkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaə̑nda | šə̑rkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaə̑nə̑t | šə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkam ə̑l'e | om šə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkam ulmaš | om šə̑rka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkat ulmaš | ot šə̑rka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑rkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑rkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaə̑n ulmaš | šə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑rkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑rkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rka | it šə̑rka |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaže | ə̑nže šə̑rka |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rka) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaza | ida šə̑rka |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkašt | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkanem | ə̑nem šə̑rka |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkanet | ə̑net šə̑rka |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaneže | ə̑než šə̑rka |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkanena | ə̑nena šə̑rka |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaneda | ə̑neda šə̑rka |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkanešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkanet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rkaman |
| Active participle: | šə̑rkaše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rkašaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rkadə̑maš |
