Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkam | om šə̑rk |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkat | ot šə̑rk |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkeš | ok/ogeš šə̑rk |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rk |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rk |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑rk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rk |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rk |
| 3SG: | šə̑rke | ə̑š šə̑rk |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkna | ə̑šna šə̑rk |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkda | ə̑šda šə̑rk |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑rk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkə̑nam | šə̑rkə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkə̑nat | šə̑rkə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkə̑n | šə̑rkə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkə̑nna | šə̑rkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkə̑nda | šə̑rkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkə̑nə̑t | šə̑rkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkam ə̑l'e | om šə̑rk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkam ulmaš | om šə̑rk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkat ulmaš | ot šə̑rk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑rkə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑rkə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑rkə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑rkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑rkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑rkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑rkə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑rkə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkə̑n ulmaš | šə̑rkə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑rkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑rkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑rkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rk | it šə̑rk |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkše | ə̑nže šə̑rk |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rkə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rk) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rksa | ida šə̑rk |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rknem | ə̑nem šə̑rk |
| 2SG: | šə̑rknet | ə̑net šə̑rk |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkneže | ə̑než šə̑rk |
| 1PL: | šə̑rknena | ə̑nena šə̑rk |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkneda | ə̑neda šə̑rk |
| 3PL: | šə̑rknešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rknet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rkman |
| Active participle: | šə̑rkše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rkme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rkšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rkdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rkə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rkmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rkšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rkmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rkdə̑maš |
