Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rlaŋgem | om šə̑rlaŋge |
| 2SG: | šə̑rlaŋget | ot šə̑rlaŋge |
| 3SG: | šə̑rlaŋga | ok/ogeš šə̑rlaŋge |
| 1PL: | šə̑rlaŋgena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rlaŋge |
| 2PL: | šə̑rlaŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rlaŋge |
| 3PL: | šə̑rlaŋgat | ogə̑t šə̑rlaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rlaŋge |
| 2SG: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rlaŋge |
| 3SG: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑š | ə̑š šə̑rlaŋge |
| 1PL: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑rlaŋge |
| 2PL: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑rlaŋge |
| 3PL: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑št | ə̑št šə̑rlaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rlaŋgenam | šə̑rlaŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rlaŋgenat | šə̑rlaŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rlaŋgen | šə̑rlaŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rlaŋgenna | šə̑rlaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rlaŋgenda | šə̑rlaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rlaŋgenə̑t | šə̑rlaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rlaŋgem ə̑l'e | om šə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rlaŋget ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rlaŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rlaŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rlaŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rlaŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rlaŋgem ulmaš | om šə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rlaŋget ulmaš | ot šə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rlaŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rlaŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rlaŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rlaŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rlaŋgenam ə̑l'e | šə̑rlaŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rlaŋgenat ə̑l'e | šə̑rlaŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rlaŋgen ə̑l'e | šə̑rlaŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rlaŋgenna ə̑l'e | šə̑rlaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rlaŋgenda ə̑l'e | šə̑rlaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rlaŋgen ə̑l'e | šə̑rlaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rlaŋgenam ulmaš | šə̑rlaŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rlaŋgenat ulmaš | šə̑rlaŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rlaŋgen ulmaš | šə̑rlaŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rlaŋgenna ulmaš | šə̑rlaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rlaŋgenda ulmaš | šə̑rlaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rlaŋgen ulmaš | šə̑rlaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rlaŋge | it šə̑rlaŋge |
| 3SG: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑že | ə̑nže šə̑rlaŋge |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rlaŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rlaŋge) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑za | ida šə̑rlaŋge |
| 3PL: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rlaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem šə̑rlaŋge |
| 2SG: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑net | ə̑net šə̑rlaŋge |
| 3SG: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑neže | ə̑než šə̑rlaŋge |
| 1PL: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena šə̑rlaŋge |
| 2PL: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda šə̑rlaŋge |
| 3PL: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rlaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rlaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rlaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rlaŋgə̑də̑maš |
