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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃərnaj |
| Genitive: | ʃərnajən |
| Dative: | ʃərnajlan |
| Accusative: | ʃərnajəm |
| Comparative: | ʃərnajla |
| Comitative: | ʃərnajge |
| Inessive: | ʃərnajəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃərnajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃərnajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃərnajem |
| 2SG: | ʃərnajet |
| 3SG: | ʃərnajʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃərnajna |
| 2PL: | ʃərnajda |
| 3PL: | ʃərnajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃərnaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃərnaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃərnajla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃərnajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃərnajem | ʃərnaj-βlak | ʃərnaj-βlakem, ʃərnajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃərnajemən | ʃərnaj-βlakən | ʃərnaj-βlakemən, ʃərnajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃərnajemlan, ʃərnajlanem | ʃərnaj-βlaklan | ʃərnaj-βlakemlan, ʃərnajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃərnajeməm | ʃərnaj-βlakəm | ʃərnaj-βlakeməm, ʃərnajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃərnajemla, ʃərnajlam | ʃərnaj-βlakla | ʃərnaj-βlakemla, ʃərnajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃərnajemge | ʃərnaj-βlakge | ʃərnaj-βlakemge, ʃərnajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃərnajəʃtem | ʃərnaj-βlakəʃte | ʃərnaj-βlakəʃtem, ʃərnajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃərnajəʃkem | ʃərnaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃərnaj-βlakəʃkem, ʃərnajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃərnajeʃem | ʃərnaj-βlakeʃ | ʃərnaj-βlakeʃem, ʃərnajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||