Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpakam | om šə̑rpak |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpakat | ot šə̑rpak |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpakeš | ok/ogeš šə̑rpak |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rpak |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rpak |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpakə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑rpak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpakə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rpak |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rpak |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpake | ə̑š šə̑rpak |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpakna | ə̑šna šə̑rpak |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakda | ə̑šda šə̑rpak |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpakə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑rpak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpakə̑nam | šə̑rpakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpakə̑nat | šə̑rpakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpakə̑n | šə̑rpakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpakə̑nna | šə̑rpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakə̑nda | šə̑rpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpakə̑nə̑t | šə̑rpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpakam ə̑l'e | om šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpakat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpakam ulmaš | om šə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpakat ulmaš | ot šə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rpak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpakə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑rpakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpakə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑rpakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpakə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑rpakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpakə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑rpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑rpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑rpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpakə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑rpakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpakə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑rpakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpakə̑n ulmaš | šə̑rpakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpakə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑rpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑rpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑rpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpak | it šə̑rpak |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpakše | ə̑nže šə̑rpak |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rpakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rpak) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpaksa | ida šə̑rpak |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rpak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpaknem | ə̑nem šə̑rpak |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpaknet | ə̑net šə̑rpak |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpakneže | ə̑než šə̑rpak |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpaknena | ə̑nena šə̑rpak |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakneda | ə̑neda šə̑rpak |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpaknešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rpak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rpak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpaknet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpakneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rpak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rpakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rpakman |
| Active participle: | šə̑rpakše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rpakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rpakšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rpakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rpakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rpakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rpakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rpakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rpakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rpakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rpakdə̑maš |
