Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpatem | om šə̑rpate |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpatet | ot šə̑rpate |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpata | ok/ogeš šə̑rpate |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpatena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rpate |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpateda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rpate |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpatat | ogə̑t šə̑rpate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rpate |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rpate |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpatə̑š | ə̑š šə̑rpate |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpatə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑rpate |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpatə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑rpate |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpatə̑št | ə̑št šə̑rpate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpatenam | šə̑rpaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpatenat | šə̑rpaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpaten | šə̑rpaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpatenna | šə̑rpaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpatenda | šə̑rpaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpatenə̑t | šə̑rpaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpatem ə̑l'e | om šə̑rpate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpatet ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rpate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rpate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rpate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rpate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rpate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpatem ulmaš | om šə̑rpate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpatet ulmaš | ot šə̑rpate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpata ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rpate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rpate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rpate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpatat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rpate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpatenam ə̑l'e | šə̑rpaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpatenat ə̑l'e | šə̑rpaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpaten ə̑l'e | šə̑rpaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpatenna ə̑l'e | šə̑rpaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpatenda ə̑l'e | šə̑rpaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpaten ə̑l'e | šə̑rpaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpatenam ulmaš | šə̑rpaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpatenat ulmaš | šə̑rpaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpaten ulmaš | šə̑rpaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpatenna ulmaš | šə̑rpaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpatenda ulmaš | šə̑rpaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpaten ulmaš | šə̑rpaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpate | it šə̑rpate |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpatə̑že | ə̑nže šə̑rpate |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rpatena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rpate) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpatə̑za | ida šə̑rpate |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rpate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpatə̑nem | ə̑nem šə̑rpate |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpatə̑net | ə̑net šə̑rpate |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpatə̑neže | ə̑než šə̑rpate |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpatə̑nena | ə̑nena šə̑rpate |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpatə̑neda | ə̑neda šə̑rpate |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rpate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rpate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rpate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rpate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rpate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rpate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rpate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rpate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rpate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rpate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rpate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rpataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rpatə̑man |
| Active participle: | šə̑rpatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rpatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rpatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rpatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rpaten |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rpatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rpatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rpatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rpatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rpatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rpatə̑də̑maš |
