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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šə̑rpeštmaš |
Genitive: | šə̑rpeštmašə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑rpeštmašlan |
Accusative: | šə̑rpeštmašə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑rpeštmašla |
Comitative: | šə̑rpeštmašge |
Inessive: | šə̑rpeštmašte, šə̑rpeštmašə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑rpeštmaške, šə̑rpeštmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑rpeštmašeš |
1SG: | šə̑rpeštmašem |
2SG: | šə̑rpeštmašet |
3SG: | šə̑rpeštmašše, šə̑rpeštmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šə̑rpeštmašna |
2PL: | šə̑rpeštmašda |
3PL: | šə̑rpeštmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šə̑rpeštmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šə̑rpeštmašla |
Sociative Plural: | šə̑rpeštmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šə̑rpeštmašem | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlak | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlakem, šə̑rpeštmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | šə̑rpeštmašemə̑n | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlakə̑n | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlakemə̑n, šə̑rpeštmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑rpeštmašemlan, šə̑rpeštmašlanem | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlaklan | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlakemlan, šə̑rpeštmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šə̑rpeštmašemə̑m | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlakə̑m | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlakemə̑m, šə̑rpeštmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑rpeštmašemla, šə̑rpeštmašlam | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlakla | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlakemla, šə̑rpeštmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šə̑rpeštmašemge | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlakge | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlakemge, šə̑rpeštmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šə̑rpeštmaštem, šə̑rpeštmašə̑štem | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlakə̑šte | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlakə̑štem, šə̑rpeštmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑rpeštmaškem, šə̑rpeštmašə̑škem | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlakə̑škem, šə̑rpeštmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑rpeštmašešem | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlakeš | šə̑rpeštmaš-βlakešem, šə̑rpeštmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |