Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rtam | om šə̑rt |
| 2SG: | šə̑rtat | ot šə̑rt |
| 3SG: | šə̑rteš | ok/ogeš šə̑rt |
| 1PL: | šə̑rtə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rt |
| 2PL: | šə̑rtə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rt |
| 3PL: | šə̑rtə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑rt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rtə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rt |
| 2SG: | šə̑rtə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rt |
| 3SG: | šə̑rte | ə̑š šə̑rt |
| 1PL: | šə̑rtna | ə̑šna šə̑rt |
| 2PL: | šə̑rtda | ə̑šda šə̑rt |
| 3PL: | šə̑rtə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑rt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rtə̑nam | šə̑rtə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rtə̑nat | šə̑rtə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rtə̑n | šə̑rtə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rtə̑nna | šə̑rtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rtə̑nda | šə̑rtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rtə̑nə̑t | šə̑rtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rtam ə̑l'e | om šə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rtat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rtə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rtə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rtə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rtam ulmaš | om šə̑rt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rtat ulmaš | ot šə̑rt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rtə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rtə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rtə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rtə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑rtə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rtə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑rtə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rtə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑rtə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rtə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑rtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rtə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑rtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rtə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑rtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rtə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑rtə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rtə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑rtə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rtə̑n ulmaš | šə̑rtə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rtə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑rtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rtə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑rtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rtə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑rtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rt | it šə̑rt |
| 3SG: | šə̑rtše | ə̑nže šə̑rt |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rtə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rt) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rtsa | ida šə̑rt |
| 3PL: | šə̑rtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rtnem | ə̑nem šə̑rt |
| 2SG: | šə̑rtnet | ə̑net šə̑rt |
| 3SG: | šə̑rtneže | ə̑než šə̑rt |
| 1PL: | šə̑rtnena | ə̑nena šə̑rt |
| 2PL: | šə̑rtneda | ə̑neda šə̑rt |
| 3PL: | šə̑rtnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rtnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rtneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rtneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rtnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rtnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rtneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rtneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rtnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rtman |
| Active participle: | šə̑rtše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rtme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rtšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rtdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rtə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rtmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rtšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rtmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rtdə̑maš |
