Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́anam | om šə̑rč́an |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́anat | ot šə̑rč́an |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́aneš | ok/ogeš šə̑rč́an |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rč́an |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rč́an |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑rč́an |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́ańə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rč́an |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́ańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rč́an |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́ańe | ə̑š šə̑rč́an |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́anna | ə̑šna šə̑rč́an |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́anda | ə̑šda šə̑rč́an |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́ańə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑rč́an |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́anə̑nam | šə̑rč́anə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́anə̑nat | šə̑rč́anə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́anə̑n | šə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑nna | šə̑rč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑nda | šə̑rč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑nə̑t | šə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́anam ə̑l'e | om šə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́anat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́aneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́anam ulmaš | om šə̑rč́an ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́anat ulmaš | ot šə̑rč́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́aneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rč́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rč́an ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rč́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rč́an ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́anə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑rč́anə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́anə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑rč́anə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́anə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑rč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑rč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́anə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑rč́anə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́anə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑rč́anə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́anə̑n ulmaš | šə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑rč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑rč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑rč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́an | it šə̑rč́an |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́anže | ə̑nže šə̑rč́an |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rč́anə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rč́an) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́anza | ida šə̑rč́an |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́anə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rč́an |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́annem | ə̑nem šə̑rč́an |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́annet | ə̑net šə̑rč́an |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́anneže | ə̑než šə̑rč́an |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́annena | ə̑nena šə̑rč́an |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́anneda | ə̑neda šə̑rč́an |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́annešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rč́an |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́annem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́anneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́anneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́annešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rč́an ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́annet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rč́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́anneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rč́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́anneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rč́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́annešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rč́an ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rč́anaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rč́anman |
| Active participle: | šə̑rč́anše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rč́anme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rč́anšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rč́andə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rč́anə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rč́ande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rč́anmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rč́anmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rč́anšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rč́anmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rč́andə̑maš |
