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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃəʃtəra |
| Genitive: | ʃəʃtəran |
| Dative: | ʃəʃtəralan |
| Accusative: | ʃəʃtəram |
| Comparative: | ʃəʃtərala |
| Comitative: | ʃəʃtərage |
| Inessive: | ʃəʃtəraʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəʃtəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəʃtəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃəʃtəram |
| 2SG: | ʃəʃtərat |
| 3SG: | ʃəʃtəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃəʃtərana |
| 2PL: | ʃəʃtərada |
| 3PL: | ʃəʃtəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃəʃtəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃəʃtəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃəʃtərala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃəʃtəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃəʃtəram | ʃəʃtəra-βlak | ʃəʃtəra-βlakem, ʃəʃtəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃəʃtəramən | ʃəʃtəra-βlakən | ʃəʃtəra-βlakemən, ʃəʃtəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃəʃtəramlan, ʃəʃtəralanem | ʃəʃtəra-βlaklan | ʃəʃtəra-βlakemlan, ʃəʃtəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃəʃtəraməm | ʃəʃtəra-βlakəm | ʃəʃtəra-βlakeməm, ʃəʃtəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəʃtəramla, ʃəʃtəralam | ʃəʃtəra-βlakla | ʃəʃtəra-βlakemla, ʃəʃtəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃəʃtəramge | ʃəʃtəra-βlakge | ʃəʃtəra-βlakemge, ʃəʃtəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃəʃtəraʃtem | ʃəʃtəra-βlakəʃte | ʃəʃtəra-βlakəʃtem, ʃəʃtəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəʃtəraʃkem | ʃəʃtəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəʃtəra-βlakəʃkem, ʃəʃtəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəʃtəraʃem | ʃəʃtəra-βlakeʃ | ʃəʃtəra-βlakeʃem, ʃəʃtəram-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||