Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋam | om šə̑ŋa |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋat | ot šə̑ŋa |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋaš | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋa |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋa |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋa |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑ŋa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋaə̑m | šə̑m šə̑ŋa |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑ŋa |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋaje | ə̑š šə̑ŋa |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋana | ə̑šna šə̑ŋa |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋada | ə̑šda šə̑ŋa |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑ŋa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋaə̑nam | šə̑ŋaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋaə̑nat | šə̑ŋaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋaə̑n | šə̑ŋaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑nna | šə̑ŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑nda | šə̑ŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑nə̑t | šə̑ŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋam ə̑l'e | om šə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋam ulmaš | om šə̑ŋa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋat ulmaš | ot šə̑ŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑ŋa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋaə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋaə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋaə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋaə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑ŋaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋaə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑ŋaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋaə̑n ulmaš | šə̑ŋaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑ŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑ŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑ŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋa | it šə̑ŋa |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋaže | ə̑nže šə̑ŋa |
| 1PL: | (šə̑ŋaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋa) |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋaza | ida šə̑ŋa |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋašt | ə̑nə̑št šə̑ŋa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋanem | ə̑nem šə̑ŋa |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋanet | ə̑net šə̑ŋa |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋaneže | ə̑než šə̑ŋa |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋanena | ə̑nena šə̑ŋa |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋaneda | ə̑neda šə̑ŋa |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋanešt | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋanet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑ŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋaneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑ŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑ŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑ŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑ŋaman |
| Active participle: | šə̑ŋaše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑ŋame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑ŋašaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑ŋadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑ŋaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑ŋade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑ŋamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑ŋameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑ŋašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑ŋamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑ŋadə̑maš |
