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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge |
| Genitive: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgən |
| Dative: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgəla |
| Comitative: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgəge |
| Inessive: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgem |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋget |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgəna |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgəda |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgem | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlak | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlakem, ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgemən | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlakən | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlakemən, ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgemlan, ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgəlanem | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlaklan | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlakemlan, ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgeməm | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlakəm | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlakeməm, ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgemla, ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgəlam | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlakla | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlakemla, ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgemge | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlakge | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlakemge, ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgəʃtem | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlakəʃte | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlakəʃtem, ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgəʃkem | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlakəʃkem, ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgeʃem | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlakeʃ | ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋge-βlakeʃem, ʃəŋa-kopʃaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||