Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ram | om šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑rat | ot šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raš | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑m | šə̑m šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raje | ə̑š šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑rana | ə̑šna šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑rada | ə̑šda šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑nam | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑nat | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑nna | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑nda | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑nə̑t | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ram ə̑l'e | om šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ram ulmaš | om šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑rat ulmaš | ot šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n ulmaš | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra | it šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raže | ə̑nže šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raza | ida šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ranem | ə̑nem šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ranet | ə̑net šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raneže | ə̑než šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ranena | ə̑nena šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raneda | ə̑neda šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raman |
| Active participle: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑ŋa-üβə̑radə̑maš |
