Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑msem | om šə̑žə̑mse |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑mset | ot šə̑žə̑mse |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑msa | ok/ogeš šə̑žə̑mse |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑msena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑žə̑mse |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑mseda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑žə̑mse |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑msat | ogə̑t šə̑žə̑mse |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑msə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑žə̑mse |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑msə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑žə̑mse |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑msə̑š | ə̑š šə̑žə̑mse |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑msə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑žə̑mse |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑msə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑žə̑mse |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑msə̑št | ə̑št šə̑žə̑mse |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑msenam | šə̑žə̑msen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑msenat | šə̑žə̑msen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑msen | šə̑žə̑msen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑msenna | šə̑žə̑msen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑msenda | šə̑žə̑msen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑msenə̑t | šə̑žə̑msen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑msem ə̑l'e | om šə̑žə̑mse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑mset ə̑l'e | ot šə̑žə̑mse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑msa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑žə̑mse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑msena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑žə̑mse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑mseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑žə̑mse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑msat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑žə̑mse ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑msem ulmaš | om šə̑žə̑mse ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑mset ulmaš | ot šə̑žə̑mse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑msa ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑žə̑mse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑msena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑žə̑mse ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑mseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑žə̑mse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑msat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑žə̑mse ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑msenam ə̑l'e | šə̑žə̑msen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑msenat ə̑l'e | šə̑žə̑msen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑msen ə̑l'e | šə̑žə̑msen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑msenna ə̑l'e | šə̑žə̑msen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑msenda ə̑l'e | šə̑žə̑msen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑msen ə̑l'e | šə̑žə̑msen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑msenam ulmaš | šə̑žə̑msen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑msenat ulmaš | šə̑žə̑msen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑msen ulmaš | šə̑žə̑msen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑msenna ulmaš | šə̑žə̑msen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑msenda ulmaš | šə̑žə̑msen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑msen ulmaš | šə̑žə̑msen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑mse | it šə̑žə̑mse |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑msə̑že | ə̑nže šə̑žə̑mse |
| 1PL: | (šə̑žə̑msena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑žə̑mse) |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑msə̑za | ida šə̑žə̑mse |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑msə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑žə̑mse |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑msə̑nem | ə̑nem šə̑žə̑mse |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑msə̑net | ə̑net šə̑žə̑mse |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑msə̑neže | ə̑než šə̑žə̑mse |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑msə̑nena | ə̑nena šə̑žə̑mse |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑msə̑neda | ə̑neda šə̑žə̑mse |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑msə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑žə̑mse |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑žə̑msə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑žə̑mse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑msə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑žə̑mse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑msə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑žə̑mse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑žə̑msə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑žə̑mse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑msə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑žə̑mse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑msə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑žə̑mse ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑žə̑msə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑žə̑mse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑žə̑msə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑žə̑mse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑žə̑msə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑žə̑mse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑žə̑msə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑žə̑mse ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑žə̑msaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑žə̑msə̑man |
| Active participle: | šə̑žə̑msə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šə̑žə̑msə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑žə̑msə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑žə̑msə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑žə̑msen |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑žə̑msə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑žə̑msə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑žə̑msə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑žə̑msə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑žə̑msə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑žə̑msə̑də̑maš |
