Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lmem | om šə̑lme |
| 2SG: | šə̑lmet | ot šə̑lme |
| 3SG: | šə̑lma | ok/ogeš šə̑lme |
| 1PL: | šə̑lmena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑lme |
| 2PL: | šə̑lmeda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑lme |
| 3PL: | šə̑lmat | ogə̑t šə̑lme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑lme |
| 2SG: | šə̑lmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑lme |
| 3SG: | šə̑lmə̑š | ə̑š šə̑lme |
| 1PL: | šə̑lmə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑lme |
| 2PL: | šə̑lmə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑lme |
| 3PL: | šə̑lmə̑št | ə̑št šə̑lme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lmenam | šə̑lmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑lmenat | šə̑lmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑lmen | šə̑lmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑lmenna | šə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑lmenda | šə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑lmenə̑t | šə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lmem ə̑l'e | om šə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑lmet ə̑l'e | ot šə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑lma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑lmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑lmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑lmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑lme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lmem ulmaš | om šə̑lme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑lmet ulmaš | ot šə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑lma ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑lme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑lmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑lme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑lmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑lmat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑lme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lmenam ə̑l'e | šə̑lmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑lmenat ə̑l'e | šə̑lmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑lmen ə̑l'e | šə̑lmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑lmenna ə̑l'e | šə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑lmenda ə̑l'e | šə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑lmen ə̑l'e | šə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lmenam ulmaš | šə̑lmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑lmenat ulmaš | šə̑lmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑lmen ulmaš | šə̑lmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑lmenna ulmaš | šə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑lmenda ulmaš | šə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑lmen ulmaš | šə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑lme | it šə̑lme |
| 3SG: | šə̑lmə̑že | ə̑nže šə̑lme |
| 1PL: | (šə̑lmena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑lme) |
| 2PL: | šə̑lmə̑za | ida šə̑lme |
| 3PL: | šə̑lmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑lme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lmə̑nem | ə̑nem šə̑lme |
| 2SG: | šə̑lmə̑net | ə̑net šə̑lme |
| 3SG: | šə̑lmə̑neže | ə̑než šə̑lme |
| 1PL: | šə̑lmə̑nena | ə̑nena šə̑lme |
| 2PL: | šə̑lmə̑neda | ə̑neda šə̑lme |
| 3PL: | šə̑lmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑lme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑lmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑lmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑lmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑lmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑lmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑lmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑lme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑lmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑lmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑lme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑lmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑lmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑lme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑lmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑lmə̑man |
| Active participle: | šə̑lmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šə̑lmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑lmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑lmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑lmen |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑lmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑lmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑lmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑lmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑lmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑lmə̑də̑maš |
