Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑nam | om šə̑pkə̑n |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nat | ot šə̑pkə̑n |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑neš | ok/ogeš šə̑pkə̑n |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑pkə̑n |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑pkə̑n |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑pkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m šə̑pkə̑n |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑pkə̑n |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑ńe | ə̑š šə̑pkə̑n |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nna | ə̑šna šə̑pkə̑n |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nda | ə̑šda šə̑pkə̑n |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑pkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑nam | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑nat | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑nna | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑nda | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑nə̑t | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑nam ə̑l'e | om šə̑pkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑pkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑pkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑pkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑pkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑pkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑nam ulmaš | om šə̑pkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nat ulmaš | ot šə̑pkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑pkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑pkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑pkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑pkə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n ulmaš | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑n | it šə̑pkə̑n |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nže | ə̑nže šə̑pkə̑n |
| 1PL: | (šə̑pkə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑pkə̑n) |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nza | ida šə̑pkə̑n |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑pkə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑nnem | ə̑nem šə̑pkə̑n |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nnet | ə̑net šə̑pkə̑n |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nneže | ə̑než šə̑pkə̑n |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nnena | ə̑nena šə̑pkə̑n |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nneda | ə̑neda šə̑pkə̑n |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑pkə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑pkə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑pkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑pkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑pkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑pkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑pkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑pkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑pkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑pkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑pkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑pkə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑pkə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑pkə̑nman |
| Active participle: | šə̑pkə̑nše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑pkə̑nme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑pkə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑pkə̑ndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑pkə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑pkə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑pkə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑pkə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑pkə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑pkə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑pkə̑ndə̑maš |
