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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəpt͡ɕək |
Genitive: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkən |
Dative: | ʃəpt͡ɕəklan |
Accusative: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkəm |
Comparative: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkla |
Comitative: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkge |
Inessive: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkem |
2SG: | ʃəpt͡ɕəket |
3SG: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkʃe |
1PL: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkna |
2PL: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkda |
3PL: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəpt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkem | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlak | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakem, ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkemən | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakən | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakemən, ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkemlan, ʃəpt͡ɕəklanem | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlaklan | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkeməm | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakəm | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkemla, ʃəpt͡ɕəklam | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakla | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakemla, ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkemge | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakge | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakemge, ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkəʃtem | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkəʃkem | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəpt͡ɕəkeʃem | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |