Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpem | om šə̑rpe |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpet | ot šə̑rpe |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpa | ok/ogeš šə̑rpe |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rpe |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpeda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rpe |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpat | ogə̑t šə̑rpe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rpe |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rpe |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpə̑š | ə̑š šə̑rpe |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑rpe |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑rpe |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpə̑št | ə̑št šə̑rpe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpenam | šə̑rpen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpenat | šə̑rpen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpen | šə̑rpen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpenna | šə̑rpen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpenda | šə̑rpen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpenə̑t | šə̑rpen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpem ə̑l'e | om šə̑rpe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpet ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rpe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rpe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rpe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rpe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rpe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpem ulmaš | om šə̑rpe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpet ulmaš | ot šə̑rpe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpa ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rpe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rpe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rpe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rpe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpenam ə̑l'e | šə̑rpen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpenat ə̑l'e | šə̑rpen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpen ə̑l'e | šə̑rpen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpenna ə̑l'e | šə̑rpen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpenda ə̑l'e | šə̑rpen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpen ə̑l'e | šə̑rpen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpenam ulmaš | šə̑rpen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpenat ulmaš | šə̑rpen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpen ulmaš | šə̑rpen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpenna ulmaš | šə̑rpen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpenda ulmaš | šə̑rpen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpen ulmaš | šə̑rpen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpe | it šə̑rpe |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpə̑že | ə̑nže šə̑rpe |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rpena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rpe) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpə̑za | ida šə̑rpe |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rpe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpə̑nem | ə̑nem šə̑rpe |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpə̑net | ə̑net šə̑rpe |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpə̑neže | ə̑než šə̑rpe |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpə̑nena | ə̑nena šə̑rpe |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpə̑neda | ə̑neda šə̑rpe |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rpe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rpə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rpe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rpe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rpe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rpe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rpe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rpe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rpe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rpe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rpe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rpe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rpaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rpə̑man |
| Active participle: | šə̑rpə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rpə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rpə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rpə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rpen |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rpə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rpə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rpə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rpə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rpə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rpə̑də̑maš |
