Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́olkam | om š́olk |
| 2SG: | š́olkat | ot š́olk |
| 3SG: | š́olkeš | ok/ogeš š́olk |
| 1PL: | š́olkə̑na | ona/ogə̑na š́olk |
| 2PL: | š́olkə̑da | oda/ogə̑da š́olk |
| 3PL: | š́olkə̑t | ogə̑t š́olk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́olkə̑m | šə̑m š́olk |
| 2SG: | š́olkə̑č́ | šə̑č́ š́olk |
| 3SG: | š́olko | ə̑š š́olk |
| 1PL: | š́olkna | ə̑šna š́olk |
| 2PL: | š́olkda | ə̑šda š́olk |
| 3PL: | š́olkə̑č́ | ə̑št š́olk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́olkə̑nam | š́olkə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | š́olkə̑nat | š́olkə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | š́olkə̑n | š́olkə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | š́olkə̑nna | š́olkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | š́olkə̑nda | š́olkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | š́olkə̑nə̑t | š́olkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́olkam ə̑l'e | om š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́olkat ə̑l'e | ot š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́olkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́olkə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́olkə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́olkə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t š́olk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́olkam ulmaš | om š́olk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | š́olkat ulmaš | ot š́olk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́olkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš š́olk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | š́olkə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na š́olk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | š́olkə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da š́olk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́olkə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t š́olk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́olkə̑nam ə̑l'e | š́olkə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́olkə̑nat ə̑l'e | š́olkə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́olkə̑n ə̑l'e | š́olkə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́olkə̑nna ə̑l'e | š́olkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́olkə̑nda ə̑l'e | š́olkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́olkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | š́olkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́olkə̑nam ulmaš | š́olkə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | š́olkə̑nat ulmaš | š́olkə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́olkə̑n ulmaš | š́olkə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | š́olkə̑nna ulmaš | š́olkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | š́olkə̑nda ulmaš | š́olkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́olkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | š́olkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | š́olk | it š́olk |
| 3SG: | š́olkšo | ə̑nže š́olk |
| 1PL: | (š́olkə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na š́olk) |
| 2PL: | š́olksa | ida š́olk |
| 3PL: | š́olkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št š́olk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́olknem | ə̑nem š́olk |
| 2SG: | š́olknet | ə̑net š́olk |
| 3SG: | š́olkneže | ə̑než š́olk |
| 1PL: | š́olknena | ə̑nena š́olk |
| 2PL: | š́olkneda | ə̑neda š́olk |
| 3PL: | š́olknešt | ə̑nešt š́olk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | š́olknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | š́olknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | š́olkneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | š́olknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | š́olkneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda š́olk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | š́olknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt š́olk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | š́olknet ulmaš | ə̑net š́olk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | š́olkneže ulmaš | ə̑než š́olk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | š́olkneda ulmaš | ə̑neda š́olk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | š́olknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt š́olk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | š́olkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | š́olkman |
| Active participle: | š́olkšo |
| Passive participle: | š́olkmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | š́olkšaš |
| Negative participle: | š́olkdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | š́olkə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | š́olkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | š́olkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | š́olkmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | š́olkšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | š́olkmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | š́olkdə̑maš |
