Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šönβalč́oram	om šönβalč́ora
2SG:	šönβalč́orat	ot šönβalč́ora
3SG:	šönβalč́oraš	ok/ogeš šönβalč́ora
1PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑na	ona/ogə̑na šönβalč́ora
2PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑da	oda/ogə̑da šönβalč́ora
3PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑t	ogə̑t šönβalč́ora

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šönβalč́oraə̑m	šə̑m šönβalč́ora
2SG:	šönβalč́oraə̑č́	šə̑č́ šönβalč́ora
3SG:	šönβalč́oraje	ə̑š šönβalč́ora
1PL:	šönβalč́orana	ə̑šna šönβalč́ora
2PL:	šönβalč́orada	ə̑šda šönβalč́ora
3PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑č́	ə̑št šönβalč́ora

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šönβalč́oraə̑nam	šönβalč́oraə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	šönβalč́oraə̑nat	šönβalč́oraə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	šönβalč́oraə̑n	šönβalč́oraə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑nna	šönβalč́oraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑nda	šönβalč́oraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑nə̑t	šönβalč́oraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šönβalč́oram ə̑l'e	om šönβalč́ora ə̑l'e
2SG:	šönβalč́orat ə̑l'e	ot šönβalč́ora ə̑l'e
3SG:	šönβalč́oraš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš šönβalč́ora ə̑l'e
1PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na šönβalč́ora ə̑l'e
2PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da šönβalč́ora ə̑l'e
3PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t šönβalč́ora ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šönβalč́oram ulmaš	om šönβalč́ora ulmaš
2SG:	šönβalč́orat ulmaš	ot šönβalč́ora ulmaš
3SG:	šönβalč́oraš ulmaš	ok/ogeš šönβalč́ora ulmaš
1PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na šönβalč́ora ulmaš
2PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da šönβalč́ora ulmaš
3PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t šönβalč́ora ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šönβalč́oraə̑nam ə̑l'e	šönβalč́oraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	šönβalč́oraə̑nat ə̑l'e	šönβalč́oraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	šönβalč́oraə̑n ə̑l'e	šönβalč́oraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑nna ə̑l'e	šönβalč́oraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑nda ə̑l'e	šönβalč́oraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	šönβalč́oraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šönβalč́oraə̑nam ulmaš	šönβalč́oraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	šönβalč́oraə̑nat ulmaš	šönβalč́oraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	šönβalč́oraə̑n ulmaš	šönβalč́oraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑nna ulmaš	šönβalč́oraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑nda ulmaš	šönβalč́oraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	šönβalč́oraə̑nə̑t ulmaš	šönβalč́oraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	šönβalč́ora	it šönβalč́ora
3SG:	šönβalč́oraže	ə̑nže šönβalč́ora
1PL:	(šönβalč́oraə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na šönβalč́ora)
2PL:	šönβalč́oraza	ida šönβalč́ora
3PL:	šönβalč́orašt	ə̑nə̑št šönβalč́ora

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šönβalč́oranem	ə̑nem šönβalč́ora
2SG:	šönβalč́oranet	ə̑net šönβalč́ora
3SG:	šönβalč́oraneže	ə̑než šönβalč́ora
1PL:	šönβalč́oranena	ə̑nena šönβalč́ora
2PL:	šönβalč́oraneda	ə̑neda šönβalč́ora
3PL:	šönβalč́oranešt	ə̑nešt šönβalč́ora

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	šönβalč́oranem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem šönβalč́ora ə̑l'e
2SG:	šönβalč́oranena ə̑l'e	ə̑net šönβalč́ora ə̑l'e
3SG:	šönβalč́oraneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než šönβalč́ora ə̑l'e
1PL:	šönβalč́oranena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena šönβalč́ora ə̑l'e
2PL:	šönβalč́oraneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda šönβalč́ora ə̑l'e
3PL:	šönβalč́oranešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt šönβalč́ora ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	šönβalč́oranet ulmaš	ə̑net šönβalč́ora ulmaš
3SG:	šönβalč́oraneže ulmaš	ə̑než šönβalč́ora ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	šönβalč́oraneda ulmaš	ə̑neda šönβalč́ora ulmaš
3PL:	šönβalč́oranešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt šönβalč́ora ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	šönβalč́oraš
Necessitive infinitive:	šönβalč́oraman
Active participle:	šönβalč́oraše
Passive participle:	šönβalč́orame
Future-necessitive participle:	šönβalč́orašaš
Negative participle:	šönβalč́oradə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	šönβalč́oraə̑n
Negative gerund:	šönβalč́orade
Gerund of prior action:	šönβalč́oramek(e)
Gerund of future action:	šönβalč́orameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	šönβalč́orašə̑la
Nominalization:	šönβalč́oramaš
Negative nominalization:	šönβalč́oradə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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