Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβam | om šörβa |
| 2SG: | šörβat | ot šörβa |
| 3SG: | šörβaš | ok/ogeš šörβa |
| 1PL: | šörβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šörβa |
| 2PL: | šörβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šörβa |
| 3PL: | šörβaə̑t | ogə̑t šörβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβaə̑m | šə̑m šörβa |
| 2SG: | šörβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šörβa |
| 3SG: | šörβaje | ə̑š šörβa |
| 1PL: | šörβana | ə̑šna šörβa |
| 2PL: | šörβada | ə̑šda šörβa |
| 3PL: | šörβaə̑č́ | ə̑št šörβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβaə̑nam | šörβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šörβaə̑nat | šörβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šörβaə̑n | šörβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šörβaə̑nna | šörβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šörβaə̑nda | šörβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šörβaə̑nə̑t | šörβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβam ə̑l'e | om šörβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörβat ə̑l'e | ot šörβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šörβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šörβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šörβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šörβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβam ulmaš | om šörβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörβat ulmaš | ot šörβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šörβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šörβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šörβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šörβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | šörβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | šörβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörβaə̑n ə̑l'e | šörβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | šörβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | šörβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šörβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβaə̑nam ulmaš | šörβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörβaə̑nat ulmaš | šörβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörβaə̑n ulmaš | šörβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörβaə̑nna ulmaš | šörβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörβaə̑nda ulmaš | šörβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šörβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörβa | it šörβa |
| 3SG: | šörβaže | ə̑nže šörβa |
| 1PL: | (šörβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šörβa) |
| 2PL: | šörβaza | ida šörβa |
| 3PL: | šörβašt | ə̑nə̑št šörβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβanem | ə̑nem šörβa |
| 2SG: | šörβanet | ə̑net šörβa |
| 3SG: | šörβaneže | ə̑než šörβa |
| 1PL: | šörβanena | ə̑nena šörβa |
| 2PL: | šörβaneda | ə̑neda šörβa |
| 3PL: | šörβanešt | ə̑nešt šörβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šörβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šörβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šörβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šörβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šörβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šörβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörβanet ulmaš | ə̑net šörβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než šörβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šörβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šörβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šörβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šörβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šörβaman |
| Active participle: | šörβaše |
| Passive participle: | šörβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šörβašaš |
| Negative participle: | šörβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šörβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šörβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šörβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šörβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šörβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šörβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šörβadə̑maš |
