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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃørga |
Genitive: | ʃørgan |
Dative: | ʃørgalan |
Accusative: | ʃørgam |
Comparative: | ʃørgala |
Comitative: | ʃørgage |
Inessive: | ʃørgaʃte |
Illative: | ʃørgaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃørgaʃ |
1SG: | ʃørgam |
2SG: | ʃørgat |
3SG: | ʃørgaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃørgana |
2PL: | ʃørgada |
3PL: | ʃørgaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃørga-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃørga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃørgala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃørgamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃørgam | ʃørga-βlak | ʃørga-βlakem, ʃørgam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃørgamən | ʃørga-βlakən | ʃørga-βlakemən, ʃørgam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃørgamlan, ʃørgalanem | ʃørga-βlaklan | ʃørga-βlakemlan, ʃørgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃørgaməm | ʃørga-βlakəm | ʃørga-βlakeməm, ʃørgam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃørgamla, ʃørgalam | ʃørga-βlakla | ʃørga-βlakemla, ʃørgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃørgamge | ʃørga-βlakge | ʃørga-βlakemge, ʃørgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃørgaʃtem | ʃørga-βlakəʃte | ʃørga-βlakəʃtem, ʃørgam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃørgaʃkem | ʃørga-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃørga-βlakəʃkem, ʃørgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃørgaʃem | ʃørga-βlakeʃ | ʃørga-βlakeʃem, ʃørgam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |