Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šörgornemom šörgorno
2SG:šörgornetot šörgorno
3SG:šörgornaok/ogeš šörgorno
1PL:šörgornenaona/ogə̑na šörgorno
2PL:šörgornedaoda/ogə̑da šörgorno
3PL:šörgornatogə̑t šörgorno

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šörgornə̑šə̑mšə̑m šörgorno
2SG:šörgornə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ šörgorno
3SG:šörgornə̑šə̑š šörgorno
1PL:šörgornə̑šnaə̑šna šörgorno
2PL:šörgornə̑šdaə̑šda šörgorno
3PL:šörgornə̑štə̑št šörgorno

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šörgornenamšörgornen omə̑l
2SG:šörgornenatšörgornen otə̑l
3SG:šörgornenšörgornen ogə̑l
1PL:šörgornennašörgornen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:šörgornendašörgornen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:šörgornenə̑tšörgornen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šörgornem ə̑l'eom šörgorno ə̑l'e
2SG:šörgornet ə̑l'eot šörgorno ə̑l'e
3SG:šörgorna ə̑l'eok/ogeš šörgorno ə̑l'e
1PL:šörgornena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na šörgorno ə̑l'e
2PL:šörgorneda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da šörgorno ə̑l'e
3PL:šörgornat ə̑l'eogə̑t šörgorno ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šörgornem ulmašom šörgorno ulmaš
2SG:šörgornet ulmašot šörgorno ulmaš
3SG:šörgorna ulmašok/ogeš šörgorno ulmaš
1PL:šörgornena ulmašona/ogə̑na šörgorno ulmaš
2PL:šörgorneda ulmašoda/ogə̑da šörgorno ulmaš
3PL:šörgornat ulmašogə̑t šörgorno ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:šörgornenam ə̑l'ešörgornen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:šörgornenat ə̑l'ešörgornen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:šörgornen ə̑l'ešörgornen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:šörgornenna ə̑l'ešörgornen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:šörgornenda ə̑l'ešörgornen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:šörgornen ə̑l'ešörgornen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:šörgornenam ulmaššörgornen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:šörgornenat ulmaššörgornen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:šörgornen ulmaššörgornen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:šörgornenna ulmaššörgornen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:šörgornenda ulmaššörgornen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:šörgornen ulmaššörgornen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šörgornoit šörgorno
3SG:šörgornə̑žoə̑nže šörgorno
1PL:(šörgornena)(ona/ogə̑na šörgorno)
2PL:šörgornə̑zaida šörgorno
3PL:šörgornə̑štə̑nə̑št šörgorno

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šörgornə̑nemə̑nem šörgorno
2SG:šörgornə̑netə̑net šörgorno
3SG:šörgornə̑nežeə̑než šörgorno
1PL:šörgornə̑nenaə̑nena šörgorno
2PL:šörgornə̑nedaə̑neda šörgorno
3PL:šörgornə̑neštə̑nešt šörgorno

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šörgornə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem šörgorno ə̑l'e
2SG:šörgornə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net šörgorno ə̑l'e
3SG:šörgornə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než šörgorno ə̑l'e
1PL:šörgornə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena šörgorno ə̑l'e
2PL:šörgornə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda šörgorno ə̑l'e
3PL:šörgornə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt šörgorno ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šörgornə̑net ulmašə̑net šörgorno ulmaš
3SG:šörgornə̑neže ulmašə̑než šörgorno ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:šörgornə̑neda ulmašə̑neda šörgorno ulmaš
3PL:šörgornə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt šörgorno ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:šörgornaš
Necessitive infinitive:šörgornə̑man
Active participle:šörgornə̑šo
Passive participle:šörgornə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:šörgornə̑šaš
Negative participle:šörgornə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:šörgornen
Negative gerund:šörgornə̑de
Gerund of prior action:šörgornə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:šörgornə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:šörgornə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:šörgornə̑maš
Negative nominalization:šörgornə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023