Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃørlogem | om ʃørlogo |
| 2SG: | ʃørloget | ot ʃørlogo |
| 3SG: | ʃørloga | ok/ogeʃ ʃørlogo |
| 1PL: | ʃørlogena | ona/ogəna ʃørlogo |
| 2PL: | ʃørlogeda | oda/ogəda ʃørlogo |
| 3PL: | ʃørlogat | ogət ʃørlogo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃørlogəʃəm | ʃəm ʃørlogo |
| 2SG: | ʃørlogəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃørlogo |
| 3SG: | ʃørlogəʃ | əʃ ʃørlogo |
| 1PL: | ʃørlogəʃna | əʃna ʃørlogo |
| 2PL: | ʃørlogəʃda | əʃda ʃørlogo |
| 3PL: | ʃørlogəʃt | əʃt ʃørlogo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃørlogenam | ʃørlogen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃørlogenat | ʃørlogen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃørlogen | ʃørlogen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃørlogenːa | ʃørlogen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃørlogenda | ʃørlogen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃørlogenət | ʃørlogen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃørlogem əʎe | om ʃørlogo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃørloget əʎe | ot ʃørlogo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃørloga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃørlogo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃørlogena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃørlogo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃørlogeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃørlogo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃørlogat əʎe | ogət ʃørlogo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃørlogem ulmaʃ | om ʃørlogo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃørloget ulmaʃ | ot ʃørlogo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃørloga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃørlogo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃørlogena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃørlogo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃørlogeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃørlogo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃørlogat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃørlogo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃørlogenam əʎe | ʃørlogen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃørlogenat əʎe | ʃørlogen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃørlogen əʎe | ʃørlogen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃørlogenːa əʎe | ʃørlogen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃørlogenda əʎe | ʃørlogen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃørlogen əʎe | ʃørlogen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃørlogenam ulmaʃ | ʃørlogen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃørlogenat ulmaʃ | ʃørlogen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃørlogen ulmaʃ | ʃørlogen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃørlogenːa ulmaʃ | ʃørlogen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃørlogenda ulmaʃ | ʃørlogen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃørlogen ulmaʃ | ʃørlogen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃørlogo | it ʃørlogo |
| 3SG: | ʃørlogəʒo | ənʒe ʃørlogo |
| 1PL: | (ʃørlogena) | (ona/ogəna ʃørlogo) |
| 2PL: | ʃørlogəza | ida ʃørlogo |
| 3PL: | ʃørlogəʃt | ənəʃt ʃørlogo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃørlogənem | ənem ʃørlogo |
| 2SG: | ʃørlogənet | ənet ʃørlogo |
| 3SG: | ʃørlogəneʒe | əneʒ ʃørlogo |
| 1PL: | ʃørlogənena | ənena ʃørlogo |
| 2PL: | ʃørlogəneda | əneda ʃørlogo |
| 3PL: | ʃørlogəneʃt | əneʃt ʃørlogo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃørlogənem əʎe | ənem ʃørlogo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃørlogənena əʎe | ənet ʃørlogo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃørlogəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃørlogo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃørlogənena əʎe | ənena ʃørlogo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃørlogəneda əʎe | əneda ʃørlogo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃørlogəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃørlogo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃørlogənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃørlogo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃørlogəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃørlogo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃørlogəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃørlogo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃørlogəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃørlogo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃørlogaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃørlogəman |
| Active participle: | ʃørlogəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃørlogəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃørlogəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃørlogədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃørlogen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃørlogəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃørlogəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃørlogəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃørlogəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃørlogəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃørlogədəmaʃ |
