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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńem | om šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 2SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńet | ot šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 3SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńa | ok/ogeš šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 1PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńena | ona/ogə̑na šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 2PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńeda | oda/ogə̑da šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 3PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńat | ogə̑t šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 2SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 3SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑š | ə̑š šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 1PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑šna | ə̑šna šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 2PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑šda | ə̑šda šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 3PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑št | ə̑št šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńenam | šörtńalge-βürgeńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńenat | šörtńalge-βürgeńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńen | šörtńalge-βürgeńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńenna | šörtńalge-βürgeńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńenda | šörtńalge-βürgeńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńenə̑t | šörtńalge-βürgeńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńem ə̑l'e | om šörtńalge-βürgeńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńet ə̑l'e | ot šörtńalge-βürgeńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šörtńalge-βürgeńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šörtńalge-βürgeńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šörtńalge-βürgeńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šörtńalge-βürgeńe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńem ulmaš | om šörtńalge-βürgeńe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńet ulmaš | ot šörtńalge-βürgeńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš šörtńalge-βürgeńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šörtńalge-βürgeńe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šörtńalge-βürgeńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńat ulmaš | ogə̑t šörtńalge-βürgeńe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńenam ə̑l'e | šörtńalge-βürgeńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńenat ə̑l'e | šörtńalge-βürgeńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńen ə̑l'e | šörtńalge-βürgeńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńenna ə̑l'e | šörtńalge-βürgeńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńenda ə̑l'e | šörtńalge-βürgeńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńen ə̑l'e | šörtńalge-βürgeńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńenam ulmaš | šörtńalge-βürgeńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńenat ulmaš | šörtńalge-βürgeńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńen ulmaš | šörtńalge-βürgeńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńenna ulmaš | šörtńalge-βürgeńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńenda ulmaš | šörtńalge-βürgeńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńen ulmaš | šörtńalge-βürgeńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńe | it šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 3SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑že | ə̑nže šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 1PL: | (šörtńalge-βürgeńena) | (ona/ogə̑na šörtńalge-βürgeńe) |
| 2PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑za | ida šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 3PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑nem | ə̑nem šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 2SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑net | ə̑net šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 3SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑neže | ə̑než šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 1PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑nena | ə̑nena šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 2PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑neda | ə̑neda šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
| 3PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šörtńalge-βürgeńe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šörtńalge-βürgeńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šörtńalge-βürgeńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šörtńalge-βürgeńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šörtńalge-βürgeńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šörtńalge-βürgeńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šörtńalge-βürgeńe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šörtńalge-βürgeńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šörtńalge-βürgeńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šörtńalge-βürgeńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šörtńalge-βürgeńe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šörtńalge-βürgeńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑man |
| Active participle: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šörtńalge-βürgeńen |
| Negative gerund: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šörtńalge-βürgeńə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||