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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃørtɲalge-toj |
Genitive: | ʃørtɲalge-tojən |
Dative: | ʃørtɲalge-tojlan |
Accusative: | ʃørtɲalge-tojəm |
Comparative: | ʃørtɲalge-tojla |
Comitative: | ʃørtɲalge-tojge |
Inessive: | ʃørtɲalge-tojəʃto |
Illative: | ʃørtɲalge-tojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃørtɲalge-tojeʃ |
1SG: | ʃørtɲalge-tojem |
2SG: | ʃørtɲalge-tojet |
3SG: | ʃørtɲalge-tojʒo |
1PL: | ʃørtɲalge-tojna |
2PL: | ʃørtɲalge-tojda |
3PL: | ʃørtɲalge-tojəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃørtɲalge-toj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃørtɲalge-tojla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃørtɲalge-tojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃørtɲalge-tojem | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlak | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlakem, ʃørtɲalge-tojem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃørtɲalge-tojemən | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlakən | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlakemən, ʃørtɲalge-tojem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃørtɲalge-tojemlan, ʃørtɲalge-tojlanem | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlaklan | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlakemlan, ʃørtɲalge-tojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃørtɲalge-tojeməm | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlakəm | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlakeməm, ʃørtɲalge-tojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃørtɲalge-tojemla, ʃørtɲalge-tojlam | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlakla | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlakemla, ʃørtɲalge-tojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃørtɲalge-tojemge | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlakge | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlakemge, ʃørtɲalge-tojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃørtɲalge-tojəʃtem | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlakəʃte | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlakəʃtem, ʃørtɲalge-tojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃørtɲalge-tojəʃkem | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlakəʃkem, ʃørtɲalge-tojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃørtɲalge-tojeʃem | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlakeʃ | ʃørtɲalge-toj-βlakeʃem, ʃørtɲalge-tojem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |