Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šötkatam | om šötkata |
| 2SG: | šötkatat | ot šötkata |
| 3SG: | šötkataš | ok/ogeš šötkata |
| 1PL: | šötkataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šötkata |
| 2PL: | šötkataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šötkata |
| 3PL: | šötkataə̑t | ogə̑t šötkata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šötkataə̑m | šə̑m šötkata |
| 2SG: | šötkataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šötkata |
| 3SG: | šötkataje | ə̑š šötkata |
| 1PL: | šötkatana | ə̑šna šötkata |
| 2PL: | šötkatada | ə̑šda šötkata |
| 3PL: | šötkataə̑č́ | ə̑št šötkata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šötkataə̑nam | šötkataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šötkataə̑nat | šötkataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šötkataə̑n | šötkataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šötkataə̑nna | šötkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šötkataə̑nda | šötkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šötkataə̑nə̑t | šötkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šötkatam ə̑l'e | om šötkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šötkatat ə̑l'e | ot šötkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šötkataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šötkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šötkataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šötkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šötkataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šötkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šötkataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šötkata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šötkatam ulmaš | om šötkata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šötkatat ulmaš | ot šötkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šötkataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šötkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šötkataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šötkata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šötkataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šötkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šötkataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šötkata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šötkataə̑nam ə̑l'e | šötkataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šötkataə̑nat ə̑l'e | šötkataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šötkataə̑n ə̑l'e | šötkataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šötkataə̑nna ə̑l'e | šötkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šötkataə̑nda ə̑l'e | šötkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šötkataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šötkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šötkataə̑nam ulmaš | šötkataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šötkataə̑nat ulmaš | šötkataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šötkataə̑n ulmaš | šötkataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šötkataə̑nna ulmaš | šötkataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šötkataə̑nda ulmaš | šötkataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šötkataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šötkataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šötkata | it šötkata |
| 3SG: | šötkataže | ə̑nže šötkata |
| 1PL: | (šötkataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šötkata) |
| 2PL: | šötkataza | ida šötkata |
| 3PL: | šötkatašt | ə̑nə̑št šötkata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šötkatanem | ə̑nem šötkata |
| 2SG: | šötkatanet | ə̑net šötkata |
| 3SG: | šötkataneže | ə̑než šötkata |
| 1PL: | šötkatanena | ə̑nena šötkata |
| 2PL: | šötkataneda | ə̑neda šötkata |
| 3PL: | šötkatanešt | ə̑nešt šötkata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šötkatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šötkata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šötkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šötkata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šötkataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šötkata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šötkatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šötkata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šötkataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šötkata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šötkatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šötkata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šötkatanet ulmaš | ə̑net šötkata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šötkataneže ulmaš | ə̑než šötkata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šötkataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šötkata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šötkatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šötkata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šötkataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šötkataman |
| Active participle: | šötkataše |
| Passive participle: | šötkatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šötkatašaš |
| Negative participle: | šötkatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šötkataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šötkatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šötkatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šötkatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šötkatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šötkatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šötkatadə̑maš |
