Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kam | om šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kat | ot šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑keš | ok/ogeš šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑ke | ə̑š šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kna | ə̑šna šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kda | ə̑šda šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑nam | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑nat | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑nna | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑nda | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑nə̑t | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om šüβə̑rgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot šüβə̑rgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüβə̑rgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑rgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüβə̑rgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kam ulmaš | om šüβə̑rgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kat ulmaš | ot šüβə̑rgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüβə̑rgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑rgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šüβə̑rgajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑k | it šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kše | ə̑nže šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rgajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑ksa | ida šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑knem | ə̑nem šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑knet | ə̑net šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kneže | ə̑než šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑knena | ə̑nena šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kneda | ə̑neda šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt šüβə̑rgajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüβə̑rgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüβə̑rgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüβə̑rgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüβə̑rgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüβə̑rgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüβə̑rgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net šüβə̑rgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüβə̑rgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüβə̑rgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rgajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüβə̑rgajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüβə̑rgajə̑kdə̑maš |
