Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑roŋam | om šüβə̑roŋ |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑roŋat | ot šüβə̑roŋ |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑roŋeš | ok/ogeš šüβə̑roŋ |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑roŋ |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑roŋ |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑t | ogə̑t šüβə̑roŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑roŋə̑m | šə̑m šüβə̑roŋ |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑roŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüβə̑roŋ |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑roŋo | ə̑š šüβə̑roŋ |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑roŋna | ə̑šna šüβə̑roŋ |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑roŋda | ə̑šda šüβə̑roŋ |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑č́ | ə̑št šüβə̑roŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑roŋə̑nam | šüβə̑roŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑roŋə̑nat | šüβə̑roŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑roŋə̑n | šüβə̑roŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑nna | šüβə̑roŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑nda | šüβə̑roŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑nə̑t | šüβə̑roŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑roŋam ə̑l'e | om šüβə̑roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑roŋat ə̑l'e | ot šüβə̑roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑roŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüβə̑roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüβə̑roŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑roŋam ulmaš | om šüβə̑roŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑roŋat ulmaš | ot šüβə̑roŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑roŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüβə̑roŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑roŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑roŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šüβə̑roŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑roŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | šüβə̑roŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑roŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | šüβə̑roŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑roŋə̑n ə̑l'e | šüβə̑roŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | šüβə̑roŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | šüβə̑roŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šüβə̑roŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑roŋə̑nam ulmaš | šüβə̑roŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑roŋə̑nat ulmaš | šüβə̑roŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑roŋə̑n ulmaš | šüβə̑roŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑nna ulmaš | šüβə̑roŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑nda ulmaš | šüβə̑roŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šüβə̑roŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑roŋ | it šüβə̑roŋ |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑roŋžo | ə̑nže šüβə̑roŋ |
| 1PL: | (šüβə̑roŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑roŋ) |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑roŋza | ida šüβə̑roŋ |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑roŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüβə̑roŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑roŋnem | ə̑nem šüβə̑roŋ |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑roŋnet | ə̑net šüβə̑roŋ |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑roŋneže | ə̑než šüβə̑roŋ |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑roŋnena | ə̑nena šüβə̑roŋ |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑roŋneda | ə̑neda šüβə̑roŋ |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑roŋnešt | ə̑nešt šüβə̑roŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑roŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüβə̑roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑roŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüβə̑roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑roŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüβə̑roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑roŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüβə̑roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑roŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüβə̑roŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑roŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüβə̑roŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑roŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net šüβə̑roŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑roŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüβə̑roŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑roŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüβə̑roŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑roŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüβə̑roŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüβə̑roŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüβə̑roŋman |
| Active participle: | šüβə̑roŋšo |
| Passive participle: | šüβə̑roŋmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüβə̑roŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | šüβə̑roŋdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüβə̑roŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šüβə̑roŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüβə̑roŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüβə̑roŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüβə̑roŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüβə̑roŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüβə̑roŋdə̑maš |
