Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kamom šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
2SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑katot šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
3SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kešok/ogeš šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
1PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑naona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
2PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑daoda/ogə̑da šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
3PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑togə̑t šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑mšə̑m šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
2SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑č́šə̑č́ šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
3SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑keə̑š šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
1PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑knaə̑šna šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
2PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kdaə̑šda šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
3PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑č́ə̑št šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑namšüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n omə̑l
2SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑natšüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n otə̑l
3SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑nšüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑nnašüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑ndašüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑nə̑tšüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kam ə̑l'eom šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kat ə̑l'eot šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑keš ə̑l'eok/ogeš šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kam ulmašom šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ulmaš
2SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kat ulmašot šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ulmaš
3SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑keš ulmašok/ogeš šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ulmaš
1PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ulmaš
2PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ulmaš
3PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑t ulmašogə̑t šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'ešüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'ešüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'ešüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'ešüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'ešüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ešüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑nam ulmaššüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑nat ulmaššüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n ulmaššüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑nna ulmaššüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑nda ulmaššüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaššüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kit šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
3SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kšeə̑nže šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
1PL:(šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k)
2PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑ksaida šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
3PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑štə̑nə̑št šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑knemə̑nem šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
2SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑knetə̑net šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
3SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑knežeə̑než šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
1PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑knenaə̑nena šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
2PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑knedaə̑neda šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k
3PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kneštə̑nešt šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑knem ə̑l'eə̑nem šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑knena ə̑l'eə̑net šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kneže ə̑l'eə̑než šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑knena ə̑l'eə̑nena šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kneda ə̑l'eə̑neda šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑knešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑knet ulmašə̑net šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ulmaš
3SG:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kneže ulmašə̑než šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kneda ulmašə̑neda šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ulmaš
3PL:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑knešt ulmašə̑nešt šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑k ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kaš
Necessitive infinitive:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kman
Active participle:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kše
Passive participle:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kme
Future-necessitive participle:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kšaš
Negative participle:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kə̑n
Negative gerund:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kde
Gerund of prior action:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kmek(e)
Gerund of future action:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kšə̑la
Nominalization:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kmaš
Negative nominalization:šüβə̑rč́ə̑gajə̑kdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023