Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šügarlam | om šügarla |
| 2SG: | šügarlat | ot šügarla |
| 3SG: | šügarlaš | ok/ogeš šügarla |
| 1PL: | šügarlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šügarla |
| 2PL: | šügarlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šügarla |
| 3PL: | šügarlaə̑t | ogə̑t šügarla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šügarlaə̑m | šə̑m šügarla |
| 2SG: | šügarlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šügarla |
| 3SG: | šügarlaje | ə̑š šügarla |
| 1PL: | šügarlana | ə̑šna šügarla |
| 2PL: | šügarlada | ə̑šda šügarla |
| 3PL: | šügarlaə̑č́ | ə̑št šügarla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šügarlaə̑nam | šügarlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šügarlaə̑nat | šügarlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šügarlaə̑n | šügarlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šügarlaə̑nna | šügarlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šügarlaə̑nda | šügarlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šügarlaə̑nə̑t | šügarlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šügarlam ə̑l'e | om šügarla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šügarlat ə̑l'e | ot šügarla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šügarlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šügarla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šügarlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šügarla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šügarlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šügarla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šügarlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šügarla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šügarlam ulmaš | om šügarla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šügarlat ulmaš | ot šügarla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šügarlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šügarla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šügarlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šügarla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šügarlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šügarla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šügarlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šügarla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šügarlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | šügarlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šügarlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | šügarlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šügarlaə̑n ə̑l'e | šügarlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šügarlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | šügarlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šügarlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | šügarlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šügarlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šügarlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šügarlaə̑nam ulmaš | šügarlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šügarlaə̑nat ulmaš | šügarlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šügarlaə̑n ulmaš | šügarlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šügarlaə̑nna ulmaš | šügarlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šügarlaə̑nda ulmaš | šügarlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šügarlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šügarlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šügarla | it šügarla |
| 3SG: | šügarlaže | ə̑nže šügarla |
| 1PL: | (šügarlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šügarla) |
| 2PL: | šügarlaza | ida šügarla |
| 3PL: | šügarlašt | ə̑nə̑št šügarla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šügarlanem | ə̑nem šügarla |
| 2SG: | šügarlanet | ə̑net šügarla |
| 3SG: | šügarlaneže | ə̑než šügarla |
| 1PL: | šügarlanena | ə̑nena šügarla |
| 2PL: | šügarlaneda | ə̑neda šügarla |
| 3PL: | šügarlanešt | ə̑nešt šügarla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šügarlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šügarla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šügarlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šügarla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šügarlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šügarla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šügarlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šügarla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šügarlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šügarla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šügarlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šügarla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šügarlanet ulmaš | ə̑net šügarla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šügarlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než šügarla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šügarlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šügarla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šügarlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šügarla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šügarlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šügarlaman |
| Active participle: | šügarlaše |
| Passive participle: | šügarlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šügarlašaš |
| Negative participle: | šügarladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šügarlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šügarlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šügarlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šügarlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šügarlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šügarlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šügarladə̑maš |
