Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjč́oŋgatam | om šüjč́oŋgata |
| 2SG: | šüjč́oŋgatat | ot šüjč́oŋgata |
| 3SG: | šüjč́oŋgataš | ok/ogeš šüjč́oŋgata |
| 1PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šüjč́oŋgata |
| 2PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šüjč́oŋgata |
| 3PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑t | ogə̑t šüjč́oŋgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑m | šə̑m šüjč́oŋgata |
| 2SG: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüjč́oŋgata |
| 3SG: | šüjč́oŋgataje | ə̑š šüjč́oŋgata |
| 1PL: | šüjč́oŋgatana | ə̑šna šüjč́oŋgata |
| 2PL: | šüjč́oŋgatada | ə̑šda šüjč́oŋgata |
| 3PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑č́ | ə̑št šüjč́oŋgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑nam | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑nat | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑nna | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑nda | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑nə̑t | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjč́oŋgatam ə̑l'e | om šüjč́oŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüjč́oŋgatat ə̑l'e | ot šüjč́oŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüjč́oŋgataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüjč́oŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüjč́oŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüjč́oŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüjč́oŋgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjč́oŋgatam ulmaš | om šüjč́oŋgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüjč́oŋgatat ulmaš | ot šüjč́oŋgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüjč́oŋgataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüjč́oŋgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüjč́oŋgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüjč́oŋgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šüjč́oŋgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑nam ə̑l'e | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑nat ə̑l'e | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n ə̑l'e | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑nna ə̑l'e | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑nda ə̑l'e | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑nam ulmaš | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑nat ulmaš | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n ulmaš | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑nna ulmaš | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑nda ulmaš | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüjč́oŋgata | it šüjč́oŋgata |
| 3SG: | šüjč́oŋgataže | ə̑nže šüjč́oŋgata |
| 1PL: | (šüjč́oŋgataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šüjč́oŋgata) |
| 2PL: | šüjč́oŋgataza | ida šüjč́oŋgata |
| 3PL: | šüjč́oŋgatašt | ə̑nə̑št šüjč́oŋgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjč́oŋgatanem | ə̑nem šüjč́oŋgata |
| 2SG: | šüjč́oŋgatanet | ə̑net šüjč́oŋgata |
| 3SG: | šüjč́oŋgataneže | ə̑než šüjč́oŋgata |
| 1PL: | šüjč́oŋgatanena | ə̑nena šüjč́oŋgata |
| 2PL: | šüjč́oŋgataneda | ə̑neda šüjč́oŋgata |
| 3PL: | šüjč́oŋgatanešt | ə̑nešt šüjč́oŋgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjč́oŋgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüjč́oŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüjč́oŋgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüjč́oŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüjč́oŋgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüjč́oŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüjč́oŋgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüjč́oŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüjč́oŋgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüjč́oŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüjč́oŋgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüjč́oŋgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüjč́oŋgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net šüjč́oŋgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüjč́oŋgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüjč́oŋgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüjč́oŋgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüjč́oŋgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüjč́oŋgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüjč́oŋgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüjč́oŋgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüjč́oŋgataman |
| Active participle: | šüjč́oŋgataše |
| Passive participle: | šüjč́oŋgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüjč́oŋgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | šüjč́oŋgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüjč́oŋgataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šüjč́oŋgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüjč́oŋgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüjč́oŋgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüjč́oŋgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüjč́oŋgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüjč́oŋgatadə̑maš |
