Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluam | om šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 2SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluat | ot šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 3SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlueš | ok/ogeš šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 1PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 2PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 3PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑t | ogə̑t šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑m | šə̑m šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 2SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 3SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluo | ə̑š šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 1PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluna | ə̑šna šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 2PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluda | ə̑šda šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 3PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑č́ | ə̑št šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑nam | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑nat | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑nna | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑nda | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑nə̑t | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluam ə̑l'e | om šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluat ə̑l'e | ot šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluam ulmaš | om šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluat ulmaš | ot šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑nam ə̑l'e | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑nat ə̑l'e | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n ə̑l'e | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑nna ə̑l'e | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑nda ə̑l'e | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑nam ulmaš | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑nat ulmaš | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n ulmaš | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑nna ulmaš | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑nda ulmaš | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu | it šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 3SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlužo | ə̑nže šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 1PL: | (šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu) |
| 2PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluza | ida šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 3PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlušt | ə̑nə̑št šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlunem | ə̑nem šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 2SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlunet | ə̑net šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 3SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluneže | ə̑než šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 1PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlunena | ə̑nena šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 2PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluneda | ə̑neda šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
| 3PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlunešt | ə̑nešt šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlunet ulmaš | ə̑net šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluman |
| Active participle: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlušo |
| Passive participle: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlušaš |
| Negative participle: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüjə̑žə̑ŋludə̑maš |
