Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕam | om ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕat | ot ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕət | ogət ʃykput͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕəm | ʃəm ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕo | əʃ ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕna | əʃna ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕda | əʃda ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃykput͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕənam | ʃykput͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕənat | ʃykput͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕən | ʃykput͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕənːa | ʃykput͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕənda | ʃykput͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕənət | ʃykput͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕam əʎe | om ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕat əʎe | ot ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕət əʎe | ogət ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕənam əʎe | ʃykput͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕənat əʎe | ʃykput͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕən əʎe | ʃykput͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕənːa əʎe | ʃykput͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕənda əʎe | ʃykput͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕənət əʎe | ʃykput͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | ʃykput͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | ʃykput͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕən ulmaʃ | ʃykput͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | ʃykput͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | ʃykput͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | ʃykput͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕ | it ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕʃo | ənʒe ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (ʃykput͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃykput͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕsa | ida ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ʃykput͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕnem | ənem ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕnet | ənet ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕnena | ənena ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕneda | əneda ʃykput͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt ʃykput͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃykput͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃykput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃykput͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃykput͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | ʃykput͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃykput͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃykput͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃykput͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃykput͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃykput͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃykput͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃykput͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃykput͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃykput͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃykput͡ɕdəmaʃ |
