Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükpuč́am | om šükpuč́ |
| 2SG: | šükpuč́at | ot šükpuč́ |
| 3SG: | šükpuč́eš | ok/ogeš šükpuč́ |
| 1PL: | šükpuč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šükpuč́ |
| 2PL: | šükpuč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šükpuč́ |
| 3PL: | šükpuč́ə̑t | ogə̑t šükpuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükpuč́ə̑m | šə̑m šükpuč́ |
| 2SG: | šükpuč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šükpuč́ |
| 3SG: | šükpuč́o | ə̑š šükpuč́ |
| 1PL: | šükpuč́na | ə̑šna šükpuč́ |
| 2PL: | šükpuč́da | ə̑šda šükpuč́ |
| 3PL: | šükpuč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št šükpuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükpuč́ə̑nam | šükpuč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šükpuč́ə̑nat | šükpuč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šükpuč́ə̑n | šükpuč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šükpuč́ə̑nna | šükpuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šükpuč́ə̑nda | šükpuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šükpuč́ə̑nə̑t | šükpuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükpuč́am ə̑l'e | om šükpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükpuč́at ə̑l'e | ot šükpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükpuč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šükpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükpuč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šükpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükpuč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šükpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükpuč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šükpuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükpuč́am ulmaš | om šükpuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šükpuč́at ulmaš | ot šükpuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükpuč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šükpuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šükpuč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šükpuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šükpuč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šükpuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükpuč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šükpuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükpuč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | šükpuč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükpuč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | šükpuč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükpuč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | šükpuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükpuč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | šükpuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükpuč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | šükpuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükpuč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šükpuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükpuč́ə̑nam ulmaš | šükpuč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šükpuč́ə̑nat ulmaš | šükpuč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükpuč́ə̑n ulmaš | šükpuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šükpuč́ə̑nna ulmaš | šükpuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šükpuč́ə̑nda ulmaš | šükpuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükpuč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šükpuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šükpuč́ | it šükpuč́ |
| 3SG: | šükpuč́šo | ə̑nže šükpuč́ |
| 1PL: | (šükpuč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šükpuč́) |
| 2PL: | šükpuč́sa | ida šükpuč́ |
| 3PL: | šükpuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šükpuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükpuč́nem | ə̑nem šükpuč́ |
| 2SG: | šükpuč́net | ə̑net šükpuč́ |
| 3SG: | šükpuč́neže | ə̑než šükpuč́ |
| 1PL: | šükpuč́nena | ə̑nena šükpuč́ |
| 2PL: | šükpuč́neda | ə̑neda šükpuč́ |
| 3PL: | šükpuč́nešt | ə̑nešt šükpuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükpuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šükpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükpuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šükpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükpuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šükpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükpuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šükpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükpuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šükpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükpuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šükpuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šükpuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net šükpuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükpuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než šükpuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šükpuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šükpuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükpuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šükpuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šükpuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šükpuč́man |
| Active participle: | šükpuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | šükpuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šükpuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | šükpuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šükpuč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šükpuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šükpuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šükpuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šükpuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šükpuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šükpuč́də̑maš |
