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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃykʃak |
| Genitive: | ʃykʃakən |
| Dative: | ʃykʃaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃykʃakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃykʃakla |
| Comitative: | ʃykʃakge |
| Inessive: | ʃykʃakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃykʃakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃykʃakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃykʃakem |
| 2SG: | ʃykʃaket |
| 3SG: | ʃykʃakʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃykʃakna |
| 2PL: | ʃykʃakda |
| 3PL: | ʃykʃakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃykʃak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃykʃak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃykʃakla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃykʃakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃykʃakem | ʃykʃak-βlak | ʃykʃak-βlakem, ʃykʃakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃykʃakemən | ʃykʃak-βlakən | ʃykʃak-βlakemən, ʃykʃakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃykʃakemlan, ʃykʃaklanem | ʃykʃak-βlaklan | ʃykʃak-βlakemlan, ʃykʃakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃykʃakeməm | ʃykʃak-βlakəm | ʃykʃak-βlakeməm, ʃykʃakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃykʃakemla, ʃykʃaklam | ʃykʃak-βlakla | ʃykʃak-βlakemla, ʃykʃakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃykʃakemge | ʃykʃak-βlakge | ʃykʃak-βlakemge, ʃykʃakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃykʃakəʃtem | ʃykʃak-βlakəʃte | ʃykʃak-βlakəʃtem, ʃykʃakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃykʃakəʃkem | ʃykʃak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃykʃak-βlakəʃkem, ʃykʃakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃykʃakeʃem | ʃykʃak-βlakeʃ | ʃykʃak-βlakeʃem, ʃykʃakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||