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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃykʃondal |
| Genitive: | ʃykʃondalən |
| Dative: | ʃykʃondalːan |
| Accusative: | ʃykʃondaləm |
| Comparative: | ʃykʃondalːa |
| Comitative: | ʃykʃondalge |
| Inessive: | ʃykʃondaləʃte |
| Illative: | ʃykʃondaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃykʃondaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃykʃondalem |
| 2SG: | ʃykʃondalet |
| 3SG: | ʃykʃondalʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃykʃondalna |
| 2PL: | ʃykʃondalda |
| 3PL: | ʃykʃondaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃykʃondal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃykʃondal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃykʃondalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃykʃondalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃykʃondalem | ʃykʃondal-βlak | ʃykʃondal-βlakem, ʃykʃondalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃykʃondalemən | ʃykʃondal-βlakən | ʃykʃondal-βlakemən, ʃykʃondalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃykʃondalemlan, ʃykʃondalːanem | ʃykʃondal-βlaklan | ʃykʃondal-βlakemlan, ʃykʃondalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃykʃondaleməm | ʃykʃondal-βlakəm | ʃykʃondal-βlakeməm, ʃykʃondalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃykʃondalemla, ʃykʃondalːam | ʃykʃondal-βlakla | ʃykʃondal-βlakemla, ʃykʃondalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃykʃondalemge | ʃykʃondal-βlakge | ʃykʃondal-βlakemge, ʃykʃondalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃykʃondaləʃtem | ʃykʃondal-βlakəʃte | ʃykʃondal-βlakəʃtem, ʃykʃondalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃykʃondaləʃkem | ʃykʃondal-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃykʃondal-βlakəʃkem, ʃykʃondalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃykʃondaleʃem | ʃykʃondal-βlakeʃ | ʃykʃondal-βlakeʃem, ʃykʃondalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||