Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑mem | om šükə̑mö |
| 2SG: | šükə̑met | ot šükə̑mö |
| 3SG: | šükə̑ma | ok/ogeš šükə̑mö |
| 1PL: | šükə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na šükə̑mö |
| 2PL: | šükə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da šükə̑mö |
| 3PL: | šükə̑mat | ogə̑t šükə̑mö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šükə̑mö |
| 2SG: | šükə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šükə̑mö |
| 3SG: | šükə̑mə̑š | ə̑š šükə̑mö |
| 1PL: | šükə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna šükə̑mö |
| 2PL: | šükə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda šükə̑mö |
| 3PL: | šükə̑mə̑št | ə̑št šükə̑mö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑menam | šükə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šükə̑menat | šükə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šükə̑men | šükə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šükə̑menna | šükə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šükə̑menda | šükə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šükə̑menə̑t | šükə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑mem ə̑l'e | om šükə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükə̑met ə̑l'e | ot šükə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šükə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šükə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šükə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šükə̑mö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑mem ulmaš | om šükə̑mö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šükə̑met ulmaš | ot šükə̑mö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš šükə̑mö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šükə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šükə̑mö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šükə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šükə̑mö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t šükə̑mö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑menam ə̑l'e | šükə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükə̑menat ə̑l'e | šükə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükə̑men ə̑l'e | šükə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükə̑menna ə̑l'e | šükə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükə̑menda ə̑l'e | šükə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükə̑men ə̑l'e | šükə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑menam ulmaš | šükə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šükə̑menat ulmaš | šükə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükə̑men ulmaš | šükə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šükə̑menna ulmaš | šükə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šükə̑menda ulmaš | šükə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükə̑men ulmaš | šükə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šükə̑mö | it šükə̑mö |
| 3SG: | šükə̑mə̑žö | ə̑nže šükə̑mö |
| 1PL: | (šükə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na šükə̑mö) |
| 2PL: | šükə̑mə̑za | ida šükə̑mö |
| 3PL: | šükə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šükə̑mö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem šükə̑mö |
| 2SG: | šükə̑mə̑net | ə̑net šükə̑mö |
| 3SG: | šükə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než šükə̑mö |
| 1PL: | šükə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena šükə̑mö |
| 2PL: | šükə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda šükə̑mö |
| 3PL: | šükə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šükə̑mö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šükə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šükə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šükə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šükə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šükə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šükə̑mö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šükə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šükə̑mö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šükə̑mö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šükə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šükə̑mö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šükə̑mö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šükə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šükə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | šükə̑mə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | šükə̑mə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šükə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šükə̑mə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šükə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | šükə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šükə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šükə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šükə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šükə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šükə̑mə̑də̑maš |
