Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šük-kosam | om šük-kosa |
| 2SG: | šük-kosat | ot šük-kosa |
| 3SG: | šük-kosaš | ok/ogeš šük-kosa |
| 1PL: | šük-kosaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šük-kosa |
| 2PL: | šük-kosaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šük-kosa |
| 3PL: | šük-kosaə̑t | ogə̑t šük-kosa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šük-kosaə̑m | šə̑m šük-kosa |
| 2SG: | šük-kosaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šük-kosa |
| 3SG: | šük-kosaje | ə̑š šük-kosa |
| 1PL: | šük-kosana | ə̑šna šük-kosa |
| 2PL: | šük-kosada | ə̑šda šük-kosa |
| 3PL: | šük-kosaə̑č́ | ə̑št šük-kosa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šük-kosaə̑nam | šük-kosaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šük-kosaə̑nat | šük-kosaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šük-kosaə̑n | šük-kosaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šük-kosaə̑nna | šük-kosaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šük-kosaə̑nda | šük-kosaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šük-kosaə̑nə̑t | šük-kosaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šük-kosam ə̑l'e | om šük-kosa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šük-kosat ə̑l'e | ot šük-kosa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šük-kosaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šük-kosa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šük-kosaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šük-kosa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šük-kosaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šük-kosa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šük-kosaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šük-kosa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šük-kosam ulmaš | om šük-kosa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šük-kosat ulmaš | ot šük-kosa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šük-kosaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šük-kosa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šük-kosaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šük-kosa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šük-kosaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šük-kosa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šük-kosaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šük-kosa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šük-kosaə̑nam ə̑l'e | šük-kosaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šük-kosaə̑nat ə̑l'e | šük-kosaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šük-kosaə̑n ə̑l'e | šük-kosaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šük-kosaə̑nna ə̑l'e | šük-kosaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šük-kosaə̑nda ə̑l'e | šük-kosaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šük-kosaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šük-kosaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šük-kosaə̑nam ulmaš | šük-kosaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šük-kosaə̑nat ulmaš | šük-kosaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šük-kosaə̑n ulmaš | šük-kosaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šük-kosaə̑nna ulmaš | šük-kosaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šük-kosaə̑nda ulmaš | šük-kosaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šük-kosaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šük-kosaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šük-kosa | it šük-kosa |
| 3SG: | šük-kosaže | ə̑nže šük-kosa |
| 1PL: | (šük-kosaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šük-kosa) |
| 2PL: | šük-kosaza | ida šük-kosa |
| 3PL: | šük-kosašt | ə̑nə̑št šük-kosa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šük-kosanem | ə̑nem šük-kosa |
| 2SG: | šük-kosanet | ə̑net šük-kosa |
| 3SG: | šük-kosaneže | ə̑než šük-kosa |
| 1PL: | šük-kosanena | ə̑nena šük-kosa |
| 2PL: | šük-kosaneda | ə̑neda šük-kosa |
| 3PL: | šük-kosanešt | ə̑nešt šük-kosa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šük-kosanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šük-kosa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šük-kosanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šük-kosa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šük-kosaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šük-kosa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šük-kosanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šük-kosa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šük-kosaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šük-kosa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šük-kosanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šük-kosa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šük-kosanet ulmaš | ə̑net šük-kosa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šük-kosaneže ulmaš | ə̑než šük-kosa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šük-kosaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šük-kosa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šük-kosanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šük-kosa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šük-kosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šük-kosaman |
| Active participle: | šük-kosaše |
| Passive participle: | šük-kosame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šük-kosašaš |
| Negative participle: | šük-kosadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šük-kosaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šük-kosade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šük-kosamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šük-kosameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šük-kosašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šük-kosamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šük-kosadə̑maš |
