Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́emom šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
2SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́etot šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
3SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eaok/ogeš šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
1PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enaona/ogə̑na šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
2PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́edaoda/ogə̑da šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
3PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eatogə̑t šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́ešə̑mšə̑m šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
2SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́ešə̑č́šə̑č́ šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
3SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́ešə̑š šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
1PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́ešnaə̑šna šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
2PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́ešdaə̑šda šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
3PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eštə̑št šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enamšül'ə̑βə̑rč́en omə̑l
2SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enatšül'ə̑βə̑rč́en otə̑l
3SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enšül'ə̑βə̑rč́en ogə̑l
1PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́ennašül'ə̑βə̑rč́en onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́endašül'ə̑βə̑rč́en odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enə̑tšül'ə̑βə̑rč́en ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́em ə̑l'eom šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ə̑l'e
2SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́et ə̑l'eot šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ə̑l'e
3SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́ea ə̑l'eok/ogeš šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ə̑l'e
1PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́ena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ə̑l'e
2PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ə̑l'e
3PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eat ə̑l'eogə̑t šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́em ulmašom šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ulmaš
2SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́et ulmašot šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ulmaš
3SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́ea ulmašok/ogeš šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ulmaš
1PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́ena ulmašona/ogə̑na šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ulmaš
2PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eda ulmašoda/ogə̑da šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ulmaš
3PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eat ulmašogə̑t šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enam ə̑l'ešül'ə̑βə̑rč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enat ə̑l'ešül'ə̑βə̑rč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́en ə̑l'ešül'ə̑βə̑rč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enna ə̑l'ešül'ə̑βə̑rč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enda ə̑l'ešül'ə̑βə̑rč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́en ə̑l'ešül'ə̑βə̑rč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enam ulmaššül'ə̑βə̑rč́en omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enat ulmaššül'ə̑βə̑rč́en otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́en ulmaššül'ə̑βə̑rč́en ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enna ulmaššül'ə̑βə̑rč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enda ulmaššül'ə̑βə̑rč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́en ulmaššül'ə̑βə̑rč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eit šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
3SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́ežeə̑nže šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
1PL:(šül'ə̑βə̑rč́ena)(ona/ogə̑na šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e)
2PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́ezaida šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
3PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eštə̑nə̑št šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enemə̑nem šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
2SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enetə̑net šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
3SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enežeə̑než šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
1PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enenaə̑nena šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
2PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enedaə̑neda šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e
3PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eneštə̑nešt šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enem ə̑l'eə̑nem šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ə̑l'e
2SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enena ə̑l'eə̑net šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ə̑l'e
3SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eneže ə̑l'eə̑než šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ə̑l'e
1PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enena ə̑l'eə̑nena šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ə̑l'e
2PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eneda ə̑l'eə̑neda šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ə̑l'e
3PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enet ulmašə̑net šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ulmaš
3SG:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eneže ulmašə̑než šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eneda ulmašə̑neda šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ulmaš
3PL:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́enešt ulmašə̑nešt šül'ə̑βə̑rč́e ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eaš
Necessitive infinitive:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eman
Active participle:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eše
Passive participle:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́eme
Future-necessitive participle:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́ešaš
Negative participle:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́edə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́en
Negative gerund:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́ede
Gerund of prior action:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́emek(e)
Gerund of future action:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́emeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́ešə̑la
Nominalization:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́emaš
Negative nominalization:šül'ə̑βə̑rč́edə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023