Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šül'ə̑ńugem | om šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 2SG: | šül'ə̑ńuget | ot šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 3SG: | šül'ə̑ńuga | ok/ogeš šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 1PL: | šül'ə̑ńugena | ona/ogə̑na šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 2PL: | šül'ə̑ńugeda | oda/ogə̑da šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 3PL: | šül'ə̑ńugat | ogə̑t šül'ə̑ńugo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 2SG: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 3SG: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑š | ə̑š šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 1PL: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑šna | ə̑šna šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 2PL: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑šda | ə̑šda šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 3PL: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑št | ə̑št šül'ə̑ńugo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šül'ə̑ńugenam | šül'ə̑ńugen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šül'ə̑ńugenat | šül'ə̑ńugen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šül'ə̑ńugen | šül'ə̑ńugen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šül'ə̑ńugenna | šül'ə̑ńugen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šül'ə̑ńugenda | šül'ə̑ńugen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šül'ə̑ńugenə̑t | šül'ə̑ńugen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šül'ə̑ńugem ə̑l'e | om šül'ə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šül'ə̑ńuget ə̑l'e | ot šül'ə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šül'ə̑ńuga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šül'ə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šül'ə̑ńugena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šül'ə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šül'ə̑ńugeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šül'ə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šül'ə̑ńugat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šül'ə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šül'ə̑ńugem ulmaš | om šül'ə̑ńugo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šül'ə̑ńuget ulmaš | ot šül'ə̑ńugo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šül'ə̑ńuga ulmaš | ok/ogeš šül'ə̑ńugo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šül'ə̑ńugena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šül'ə̑ńugo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šül'ə̑ńugeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šül'ə̑ńugo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šül'ə̑ńugat ulmaš | ogə̑t šül'ə̑ńugo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šül'ə̑ńugenam ə̑l'e | šül'ə̑ńugen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šül'ə̑ńugenat ə̑l'e | šül'ə̑ńugen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šül'ə̑ńugen ə̑l'e | šül'ə̑ńugen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šül'ə̑ńugenna ə̑l'e | šül'ə̑ńugen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šül'ə̑ńugenda ə̑l'e | šül'ə̑ńugen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šül'ə̑ńugen ə̑l'e | šül'ə̑ńugen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šül'ə̑ńugenam ulmaš | šül'ə̑ńugen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šül'ə̑ńugenat ulmaš | šül'ə̑ńugen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šül'ə̑ńugen ulmaš | šül'ə̑ńugen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šül'ə̑ńugenna ulmaš | šül'ə̑ńugen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šül'ə̑ńugenda ulmaš | šül'ə̑ńugen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šül'ə̑ńugen ulmaš | šül'ə̑ńugen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šül'ə̑ńugo | it šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 3SG: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑žo | ə̑nže šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 1PL: | (šül'ə̑ńugena) | (ona/ogə̑na šül'ə̑ńugo) |
| 2PL: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑za | ida šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 3PL: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šül'ə̑ńugo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑nem | ə̑nem šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 2SG: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑net | ə̑net šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 3SG: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑neže | ə̑než šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 1PL: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑nena | ə̑nena šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 2PL: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑neda | ə̑neda šül'ə̑ńugo |
| 3PL: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šül'ə̑ńugo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šül'ə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šül'ə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šül'ə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šül'ə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šül'ə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šül'ə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šül'ə̑ńugo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šül'ə̑ńugo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šül'ə̑ńugo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šül'ə̑ńugo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šül'ə̑ńugaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑man |
| Active participle: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šül'ə̑ńugen |
| Negative gerund: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šül'ə̑ńugə̑də̑maš |
