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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃymem |
Genitive: | ʃymemən |
Dative: | ʃymemlan |
Accusative: | ʃymeməm |
Comparative: | ʃymemla |
Comitative: | ʃymemge |
Inessive: | ʃymeməʃte |
Illative: | ʃymeməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃymemeʃ |
1SG: | ʃymemem |
2SG: | ʃymemet |
3SG: | ʃymemʒe |
1PL: | ʃymemna |
2PL: | ʃymemda |
3PL: | ʃymeməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃymem-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃymem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃymemla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃymemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃymemem | ʃymem-βlak | ʃymem-βlakem, ʃymemem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃymememən | ʃymem-βlakən | ʃymem-βlakemən, ʃymemem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃymememlan, ʃymemlanem | ʃymem-βlaklan | ʃymem-βlakemlan, ʃymemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃymememəm | ʃymem-βlakəm | ʃymem-βlakeməm, ʃymemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃymememla, ʃymemlam | ʃymem-βlakla | ʃymem-βlakemla, ʃymemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃymememge | ʃymem-βlakge | ʃymem-βlakemge, ʃymemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃymeməʃtem | ʃymem-βlakəʃte | ʃymem-βlakəʃtem, ʃymemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃymeməʃkem | ʃymem-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃymem-βlakəʃkem, ʃymemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃymemeʃem | ʃymem-βlakeʃ | ʃymem-βlakeʃem, ʃymemem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |