Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-kə̑lanam | om šüm-kə̑lan |
| 2SG: | šüm-kə̑lanat | ot šüm-kə̑lan |
| 3SG: | šüm-kə̑laneš | ok/ogeš šüm-kə̑lan |
| 1PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šüm-kə̑lan |
| 2PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šüm-kə̑lan |
| 3PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑t | ogə̑t šüm-kə̑lan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-kə̑lańə̑m | šə̑m šüm-kə̑lan |
| 2SG: | šüm-kə̑lańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüm-kə̑lan |
| 3SG: | šüm-kə̑lańe | ə̑š šüm-kə̑lan |
| 1PL: | šüm-kə̑lanna | ə̑šna šüm-kə̑lan |
| 2PL: | šüm-kə̑landa | ə̑šda šüm-kə̑lan |
| 3PL: | šüm-kə̑lańə̑č́ | ə̑št šüm-kə̑lan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑nam | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑nat | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑nna | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑nda | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑nə̑t | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-kə̑lanam ə̑l'e | om šüm-kə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüm-kə̑lanat ə̑l'e | ot šüm-kə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüm-kə̑laneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüm-kə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüm-kə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüm-kə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüm-kə̑lan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-kə̑lanam ulmaš | om šüm-kə̑lan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüm-kə̑lanat ulmaš | ot šüm-kə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüm-kə̑laneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüm-kə̑lan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüm-kə̑lan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüm-kə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šüm-kə̑lan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑nam ə̑l'e | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑nat ə̑l'e | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n ə̑l'e | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑nna ə̑l'e | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑nda ə̑l'e | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑nam ulmaš | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑nat ulmaš | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n ulmaš | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑nna ulmaš | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑nda ulmaš | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüm-kə̑lan | it šüm-kə̑lan |
| 3SG: | šüm-kə̑lanže | ə̑nže šüm-kə̑lan |
| 1PL: | (šüm-kə̑lanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šüm-kə̑lan) |
| 2PL: | šüm-kə̑lanza | ida šüm-kə̑lan |
| 3PL: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüm-kə̑lan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-kə̑lannem | ə̑nem šüm-kə̑lan |
| 2SG: | šüm-kə̑lannet | ə̑net šüm-kə̑lan |
| 3SG: | šüm-kə̑lanneže | ə̑než šüm-kə̑lan |
| 1PL: | šüm-kə̑lannena | ə̑nena šüm-kə̑lan |
| 2PL: | šüm-kə̑lanneda | ə̑neda šüm-kə̑lan |
| 3PL: | šüm-kə̑lannešt | ə̑nešt šüm-kə̑lan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüm-kə̑lannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüm-kə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüm-kə̑lannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüm-kə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüm-kə̑lanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüm-kə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüm-kə̑lannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüm-kə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüm-kə̑lanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüm-kə̑lan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüm-kə̑lannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüm-kə̑lan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüm-kə̑lannet ulmaš | ə̑net šüm-kə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüm-kə̑lanneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüm-kə̑lan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüm-kə̑lanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüm-kə̑lan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüm-kə̑lannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüm-kə̑lan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüm-kə̑lanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüm-kə̑lanman |
| Active participle: | šüm-kə̑lanše |
| Passive participle: | šüm-kə̑lanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüm-kə̑lanšaš |
| Negative participle: | šüm-kə̑landə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüm-kə̑lanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šüm-kə̑lande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüm-kə̑lanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüm-kə̑lanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüm-kə̑lanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüm-kə̑lanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüm-kə̑landə̑maš |
